Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

U.S History > Civil Rights Unit Test > Flashcards

Civil Rights Unit Test Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

Who was Michael Harrington?

A

He was a social activist who wrote the book titled The Other America which showed the two sides of America.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is pauperism?

A

The state of being impoverished and dependent on public assistance for survival. This means that people needed public assistance in order to live.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Who are the working poor?

A

People who work in society but earn wages too low to life them out of poverty.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What caused poverty in Appalachia?

A

After the war, many coal mines closed, which left many people out of jobs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Who did the termination policy affect? What was it?

A

It affected Indigenous people. The government tried to integrate Indigenous people into American culture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What supreme court case established separate but equal?

A

The supreme court case Plessy v. Ferguson made it so that railcars could legally separate people based on race, but the accommodations had to be equal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is de facto segregation?

A

De facto segregation was when people were segregated, not by law but by practice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is de jure segregation?

A

De jure segregation was when people were segregated by law.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What political party dominated the south in this period?

A

The Democratic party was the main political party in the south.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Gerrymandering?

A

Gerrymandering was when voting district zones were redrawn in order to support a particular part or group of voters an advantage.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What team did Jackie Robinson play for?

A

Jackie Robinson played for the Brooklyn Dodgers after playing in the Negro Leagues.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What steps to equality did Truman take?

A

He signed the Executive Order 9981 which outlawed segregation in the armed forces.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who argued the Brown case for the NAACP?

A

Thurgood Marshall argued the Brown case for the NAACP.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What case dealt with the University of Texas Law School?

A

The Sweatt v. Painter case let Hemon Sweatt be admitted to the University of Texas Law School.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What were the traits of the Supreme Court in this period?

A

They were making very powerful strides toward equality. They were getting rid of many Jim Crow laws.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Where did Rosa Parks refuse to give up her bus seat?

A

Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Describe the SCLC?

A

It was an organization formed by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and others that wanted to use nonviolent actions to achieve equality.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Where did the Sit Ins start?

A

The Sit-ins started in Greensboro, North Carolina.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Who was Orval Faubus?

A

He was an Arkansas governor who called federal troops to stop Black students from entering schools in Little Rock.

20
Q

What happened to Elizabeth Eckford?

A

She was spat on and prevented from entering the public school. Over a week later she was allowed in the school.

21
Q

What school did Meredith integrate?

A

Meredith integrated the University of Mississippi.

22
Q

Describe SNCC?

A

It was an organization from by college students who organized nonviolent protests and sit-ins.

23
Q

Who was Bull Connor?

A

He was a public safety commissioner. He ordered police to barricade protesters in and if they tried to leave, to hose them.

24
Q

Who was A. Phillip Randolph?

A

He planned the March on Washington but then called it off when the president called for unity. He was also the head of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters

25
Q

What is a filibuster?

A

A government official who speaks strongly to stop a legislative action.

26
Q

What did the 24th Amendment say?

A

It stated that no U.S. citizen can be denied the right to vote.

27
Q

What was Freedom Summer?

A

It was a campaign, created by CORE and SNCC to register Black voters, specfically in Mississippi.

28
Q

What march was stopped at the Edmund Pettus Bridge?

A

While no official name was given, the march was planned to go from Selma to Montgomery on March 7, 1965.

29
Q

Who were the Civil Rights workers killed in Mississippi?

A

James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, Michael Schwerner were murdered.

30
Q

What did the Voting Rights Act do?

A

It made any methods used to prevnet African Americans the right to vote, illegal.

31
Q

Who was Stokely Carmichael and what idea did he promote?

A

He was a leader with the SNCC and promoted Black power. MLK didn’t approve of this because of the violent actions that came with it.

32
Q

What caused the Watts Riot?

A

There was a drastic increase in police brutality, along with the already brewing feelings of African Americans.

33
Q

What did the Kerner Commission study?

A

It studied the causes of riots.

34
Q

What did the Kerner Commission conclude?

A

The Kerner Commission concluded that white racism was the ultimite cause of the riot.

35
Q

Why did Malcolm X change his name?

A

He believed that Little was a name of a White enslaver.

36
Q

Why did Malcolm X leave the Nation of Islam?

A

He didn’t agree with Black nationalism. He didn’t want to be seperated from other races, and wanted everyone to have human rights.

37
Q

Who were the founders of the Black Panther Party?

A

Bobby Seale and Huey Newton founded the Black Panther Party.

38
Q

What services did the Black Panthers offer their communities?

A

They supported free children’s breakfast and medical clinics.

39
Q

Who was Shirley Chisolm?

A

Shirley Chislom was the first Black women elected into the House of Representatives.

40
Q

Who were two early black mayors of major cities?

A

Carl Stokes was the first Black mayor of a major city. Less than a decade later, Tom Bradley became the first Black mayor of Los Angeles.

41
Q

What is Afrocentrism?

A

It is a focus on the achievements of African people and their descendants, in the U.S.

42
Q

What is Kwanzaa?

A

It is an annual holiday, that is celebrated by Black people. It celebrates African culture and traditions.

43
Q

What did the Civil Rights Act of 1968 do?

A

It prohibited discrimination of any sort, not just race, in the financing, sale, or rental of homes.

44
Q

How did busing help achieve integration?

A

This was one of the first steps taken to integrate schools.

45
Q

What is affirmative action?

A

It is a policy that tells companies to increase the number of minority workers.

U.S History (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions