Civil Rights Movements| America [1955-68] Flashcards

leaders, movements, key events, tragedies, impact etc.

1
Q

What year is commonly considered the start of the Civil Rights Movement?

A

1955.

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2
Q

The Civil Rights Movement primarily focused on racial equality for whom?

A

African-Americans.

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3
Q

The landmark Supreme Court case that declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional was versus who?

One is a color and the other is something you write on.

A

Brown v. Board of Education.

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4
Q

Who was the prominent leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)?

A

Martin Luther King Jr.

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5
Q

What event is known as the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

how long did it last?

A

A protest against racial segregation on public buses initiated by Rosa Parks’ arrest.

381 days.

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6
Q

Which organization was founded by students to promote civil rights and nonviolent protest?

Ella Baker.

A

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)

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7
Q

What was the purpose of the Freedom Rides in 1961?

what did they see in buses and want to exclude?

A

To challenge segregation in interstate bus terminals.

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8
Q

True or False: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

A

True.

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9
Q

What major event took place in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963?

MLK..

A

The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.

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10
Q

Who delivered the famous ‘I Have a Dream’ speech?

A

Martin Luther King Jr.

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11
Q

When was The Voting Rights Act was enacted in?

A

1965.

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12
Q

What was the main goal of the Black Power movement?

A

To promote racial pride and self-sufficiency among African Americans.

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13
Q

Which group was established in 1966 to address issues of racial injustice and community empowerment?

Wakanda.

A

Black Panther Party.

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14
Q

What type of resistance did Malcolm X advocate for to achieve civil rights?

A

Violent.

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15
Q

What was the significance of the Selma to Montgomery marches?

what did it highlight?

A

They highlighted the struggle for voting rights and led to the Voting Rights Act.

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16
Q

Who were the Freedom Summer volunteers?

the state in which has multiple ‘s’, ‘i’ and ‘p’.

A

A group of activists who aimed to increase voter registration among African Americans in Mississippi.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The Civil Rights Movement was marked by numerous protests and…?

A

Demonstrations.

18
Q

What was the main focus of the Poor People’s Campaign initiated by Martin Luther King Jr?

A

To address economic justice and poverty among all races.

19
Q

Which landmark legislation ended legal segregation in public places?

it’s in the name, honey..

A

Civil Rights Act of 1964.

20
Q

What Supreme Court decision upheld the principle of ‘one person, one vote’?

the actor who voices Guy and that game where you dress them up.

A

Reynolds v. Sims.

21
Q

True or False: The Civil Rights Movement ended in 1968 with the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

A

False.

22
Q

What was the primary strategy used by civil rights activists during the movement?

Think about MLK.

A

Nonviolent resistance.

23
Q

What were ‘Jim Crow laws’? :Refers to state and local laws that enforced what upon Americans?

A

Racial segregation.

24
Q

Who was the first African American to sit on the U.S. Supreme Court?

we seen him in that netfilx documentary.

A

Thurgood Marshall.

25
Q

What was the outcome of the 1963 Birmingham campaign?

what did it draw attentions to and from?

A

It drew national attention to the civil rights movement and led to desegregation efforts.

26
Q

Which civil rights leader was known for his advocacy of armed self-defense?

A

Malcolm X.

27
Q

What were some real-time events of Jim Crow Laws being shown in place?

A

-Separate drinking fountains.
-Different places to sit at the lunch hub.
-Places to sit in public transportation.