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History Alevel > Civil Rights > Flashcards

Civil Rights Flashcards

Learn lots of words

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1
Q

Freedom

A

The right to act, speak or think as one wants

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2
Q

Civil rights

A

The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality

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3
Q

Slavery

A

The system of owning slaves

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4
Q

Negro

A

A dated and offensive term for black people

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5
Q

Citizen

A

A person who is legally recognised by the state

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6
Q

Descrimination

A

The prejudicial treatment of different types of people

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7
Q

Segregation

A

The enforced separation of different racial groups

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8
Q

State (law)

A

Applicable to one state in the USA

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9
Q

Federal (law)

A

Applicable to all states in the USA

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10
Q

Amendment

A

An article added to the US constitution

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11
Q

Boycott

A

A refusal to engage in a policy or event as a form of protest

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12
Q

Strike

A

The refusal to work as a form of organised protest

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13
Q

Industrialisation

A

The development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale

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14
Q

Capitalism

A

An economic and political system based on private enterprise

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15
Q

Communism

A

An economic and social system in which all property is owned by the community

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16
Q

Socialism

A

A transitional state between capitalism and communism of an economic and social system in which all property is owned by the community (Marxist)

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17
Q

Trade union

A

An organisation of workers by trades or professions formed to protect their rights

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18
Q

Nomadic

A

A person or group of people who are not settled in one place

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19
Q

Polygamy

A

The practice of having more than one wife or husband at the same time

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20
Q

Feminism

A

The belief in establishing equal political, economic and social rights for women

21
Q

Laissez-faire

A

A belief that government should not regulate the economy

22
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote

23
Q

Judiciary

A

The judicial authorities of a country

24
Q

Public sector

A

Business or industries owned and managed by the state

25
Q

Private sector

A

Businesses or industried owned and managed privately

26
Q

Real wages

A

What wages can actually buy

27
Q

Radical

A

Extreme, far reaching and, or, thorough

28
Q

Bipartisan

A

The cooperation of two opposing political parties

29
Q

Habeas corpus

A

The right not to be detained unlawfully

30
Q

American dream

A

The ideal of equality of opportunity allowing all Americans the ability to achieve

31
Q

Melting pot

A

A place where different people are mixed together

32
Q

Menifest destiny

A

The belief that Americans had a god given right to settle the continent of America

33
Q

Jim crow

A

A dated and offensive term for black people and, or, the system of segregation

34
Q

Dejure segregation

A

The separation of the races by law

35
Q

Defacto segregation

A

The separation of races by social and economic opportunities and circumstances

36
Q

Sharecropping

A

A system of farming in which land is rented in return for a share of the crops produced

37
Q

Reconstruction

A

The period of time immediately after the civil war

38
Q

Scab labour

A

Workers who are willing to work during strikes

39
Q

Closed shop

A

A workplace where one union dominates and workers have to belong to that union

40
Q

Blue collar

A

Manual work or workers

41
Q

White collar

A

Professional, technical or clerical work or workers

42
Q

Yellow dog contract

A

Contracts signed by workers agreeing not to join a union

43
Q

Welfare capitalism

A

A policy in America in the 1920s where employers offered improved working conditions and benefits in return for the establishment of unions under their Direct control

44
Q

Social darwinism

A

A dated theory that humans are subject to the same darwinism laws of Natural Selection as plants and animals

45
Q

Nativism

A

The policy of protecting the interests of native-born or established inhabitants against those of immigrants

46
Q

Temperance

A

The belief that alcohol was a social evil and should be prohibited

47
Q

Ethnocentric

A

Evaluating other cultures according to preconceptions originating from one’s own culture

48
Q

Pan africanism

A

A belief in the need for unity and solidarity among Africans all over the world

49
Q

Bifurcation

A

The splitting of the black community into two Economic, and us social and political, groups

History Alevel (3 decks)

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