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US History 2 Final > civil rights > Flashcards

civil rights Flashcards

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1
Q

who was the mother of the civil rights movement

A

rosa parks

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2
Q

what started the civil rights movement

A

rosa parks’ bus boycott

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3
Q

grass roots movement

A

a movement that starts at a low level, something that happens organically within a community, not something started in government nor a top down approach

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4
Q

why was the 50’s the right time to start the civil rights movement

A

30s was the depression
40s was the war
50s was economic prosperity

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5
Q

4t’s

A
  1. television
    - witness the protests and the inequity, blacks watching popular white shows and going hey we don’t got that
  2. teenagers
    - the next generation of new pescpatives, open minded people, more liberal, and more free time and less at stake
  3. talent
    - we’ve got all these people like mlk, rosa parks, little rock 9, ed nixon, thurgood marshall
  4. truman
    - democrat, integrates military with executive order because of thoughts of ww2 vets
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6
Q

why was elvis important

A

many teenagers went to his concerts and they were integrated, both blacks and whites were allowed to go and they didn’t have to stay in separate areas

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7
Q

thurgood marshall

A
  • head lawyer for naacp
  • defend blacks imprisoned for protesting
  • first black supreme court justice
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8
Q

people in govt who helped

A

(all democrats)
- john f kennedy
- robert f kennedy
- lindon b johnson
- truman

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9
Q

reconstruction amendments

A

13, 14, 15

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10
Q

13th amendment

A

slavery and involuntary servitude are illegal except for punishment as a crime

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11
Q

14th amendment

A

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws

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12
Q

15th amendment

A

guaranteed African-American men the right to vote. Almost immediately after ratification, African Americans began to take part in running for office and voting.

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13
Q

dred scott vs. sandford (1857)

A

he said living in free territory should make him a free slave, but slaves aren’t people they have no rights, they are property
invalidates missouri compromise

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14
Q

black codes

A

jim crow laws are a form of legal segregation

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15
Q

plessy vs ferguson 1896

A

separate but equal
he’s 1/16th black and buys a ticket in the white section and they say no and arrest him

supreme court said separe car act was perfectly legal, it was a way to sidestep the 14th amendment

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16
Q

jim crow laws

A

affected every aspect of daily life
state laws that legalized segregation and disenfranchisement based on race –> sidestepping the 14th

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17
Q

what is etiquette

A

expected behavior in a certain setting, unspoken social norms

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18
Q

lynching

A

an unlawful public murder, often by hanging, carried out by angry mobs

white people used lynchings to control and terrorize black people mostly in the south

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19
Q

what were lynchings to kkk

A

public spectacles that celebrated and preserved white supremacy

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20
Q

what sparked the civil rights movement

A

murder of emmett till

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21
Q

brown vs board of ed

A

separate school systems for Black students and white students were inherently unequal, and a violation of the “Equal Protection Clause” of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution

brown won

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22
Q

how was brown vs board of ed outcome bad

A

white people felt they were losing control so hiyah killed emmett till

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23
Q

how did they fund the boycott

A

dances on wednesdays

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24
Q

they were involved in nonviolent protests but met with

A

violence

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25
Q

who chaperoned the kids

A

rosa parks

26
Q

did mlk believe in violence

A

no

27
Q

people were mad at the crm activists so they

A

sent death threats, bombed their houses and churches

28
Q

kkk put dynamite in mlk’s house and blew it up so blacks

A

came to his house with weapons to defend it and he was like we will rise above and not meet them with violence, then they started singing

29
Q

colvette colban

A

did the same thing as rosa parks but she was an unwed mother so that looks bad for the movement

30
Q

what was important to the civil rights movement

A

song

31
Q

when was the eisenhower administration

A

1953-61

32
Q

did eisenhower support civil rights

A

nope, he was a gradualist

33
Q

what party was eisenhower

A

republican but liked by both sides

34
Q

earl warren

A

chief justice appointed by eisenhower, even though he’s a democrat

becomes eisenhower’s biggest regret because he votes against him

35
Q

the warren court…

A

addressed issues ignored by eisenhower and congress

a very influential court

36
Q

naacp

A

national association for the advancement of colored peoples

37
Q

where the attention focused in the late 40s

A

desegregation of schools

38
Q

how did they first combat desegregation of schools

A

encouraged black parents to attempt to enroll their children in public schools but requests were denied because schools were controlled by the states

39
Q

requests for black enrollment in public schools was denied. what was the result

A

class action lawsuit was filed by naacp

40
Q

stare decisis

A

let the decision stand

41
Q

precedent

A

action/decision regarded as an example or guide for everything else to follow

42
Q

what’s odd about brown vs boe

A

the precedent from plessy vs ferguson doesnt hold

43
Q

majority opinion

A

5 or more justices

44
Q

minority opinion

A

dissenting opinion

45
Q

concurring opinion

A

agree with the majority but for different reasons

46
Q

clark doll study

A

1939 study to evaluate the self esteem of african american children - done through preference for white or brown dolls

47
Q

amicus curiae

A

friend of the court

48
Q

declaration of constitutional principles

A

pledged resistance to brown vs boe passed by southern senators and congressmen

49
Q

were classrooms integrated immediately

A

no. 10 years after the decision only 2 percent of elgible blacks were in integrated classrooms

50
Q

how did eisenhower respond to brown vs boe

A

refused to issue a public statement

51
Q

little rock 9

A

9 black students, hand picked so there wouldn’t be any problems

ernest green, elizabeth eckford, minnie jean brown

52
Q

states did not follow integration

A

resisted brown case and shut down alabama naacp

53
Q

autherine lucy

A

black female who attended university of alabama but the school suspended her “for her own safety” because a mob protested her attendence
she sued the school and won but the school just expelled her

54
Q

anti-integration chant

A

2,4,6,8 we don’t want to integrate

55
Q

what did autherine lucy’s case show

A

showed whites specifically that violence and riots were the answer to segregation

56
Q

why did faubus mobolize the state national guard

A

to prevent the little rock 9 from going to school

57
Q

are schools under state or federal power

A

state but supremacy clause

58
Q

supremacy clause

A

the Constitution and federal laws (of the types listed in the first part of the Clause) take priority over any conflicting rules of state law

59
Q

how did people react to the little rock 9

A

there were mobs to prevent the kids from going to school, attacking all black people they saw around them

60
Q

how did eisenhower react to little rock 9

A

sent in paratroopers to escort each kid to school, and each kid was assigned their own soldier

US History 2 Final (6 decks)

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