Civil Procedure Flashcards
“3 Ps and a V.” A lack of personal jurisdiction, improper process (documents), improper service of process, and improper venue generally are waived if not asserted in the first response.
Service
In the US:
Methods
SAID: State laws, Agent, individual service, dwelling = S: follow state law methods where fed court is located or where service is made A: deliver a copy to an agent appointed by defendant or law I: Individual service (by someone who is not a party ) D: persons dwelling or usual place of abode with someone of suitable age and discretion who resides there.
PJ
Traditional bases
(CDP): consent, domicile, presence
PJ Constitutional basis:
minimum contacts (The two factors to be addressed here are purposeful availment and foreseeability), relatedness, fairness (burden/convenience)
If no relevant federal rule: the court will apply Erie analysis:
TOPICO
o which choice will best serve the twin goals of Erie, i.e., discouraging forum-shopping and avoiding unfairness;
o whether the choice of federal or state law determines the outcome;
o whether the state law expresses a strong state** interest;** and
o whether a federal policy should overcome state law.
Federal Court must apply state law on these 5 specific issues:
CERSS - Conflict (or choice) of law rules;
* Elements of a claim or defense;
* Rules for tolling statutes of limitations; and
* Standard for granting a new trial because the jury’s damages award was excessive or inadequate.
* Statutes of limitation;
Class Action reqs.
I CANT – commonality (same question law for fact), adequacy (of representation), numerosity, typically (typical for the class).
Claim Preclusion
Same Sex Freaks Out – same parties, same claim, final judgment, on the merits.
Issue Preclusion
Issue Preclusion - Some Asses Are Necessary – same issue, actually litigated, actually decided, necessary to the court’s judgment.
Injunct(ions)
Injunct(ions) – Irreparable harm, outweighs the harm to D. if granted, not adverse to public interest, shows that likely succeed on the merits.