civics test Flashcards
what is the supreme law of the land
the constitution
what does the constitution do
- sets up the goverment
-guarantees Americans basic rights
The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are
these words?
we the people
what is an amendment
a change or addition to the Constitution
What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?
the Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom guaranteed by the First Amendment?
▪ speech
▪ religion
▪ assembly
▪ press
▪ petition the government
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
declared our independence from Great Britain
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
27
- What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
▪ life
▪ liberty
▪ pursuit of happiness
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion
What is the economic system in the United States?
▪ capitalist economy
▪ market economy
What is the “rule of law”?
Everyone must follow the law including leaders and the government
Name one branch or part of the government.
▪ legislative
▪ executive
▪ judicial
What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
▪ checks and balances
▪ separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
the President
Who makes federal laws?
Congress
What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
the Senate & House of Representatives
How many U.S. Senators are there?
100
We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?
6
Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
▪ Bill Hagerty
▪ Marsha Blackburn
The House of Representatives has how many voting members?
four hundred thirty-five [435]
We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?
2
Name your U.S. Representative.
Mark E. Green
Who does a U.S. Senator represent?
all people of the state
Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?
because of a state’s population
We elect a President for how many years?
4
In what month do we vote for President?
november
Who is the current President of the United States?
Joseph R. Biden
Who is the current Vice President of the United States?
Kamala Harris
If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?
the vice president
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes
President?
the Speaker of the House
Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?
the President
Who signs bills to become laws?
the President
Who vetoes bills?
the President
What does the President’s Cabinet do?
advises the President
What are two Cabinet-level positions?
▪ Secretary of Agriculture
▪ Secretary of Commerce
▪ Secretary of Defense
▪ Secretary of Education
▪ Secretary of Energy
▪ Secretary of Health and Human Services
▪ Secretary of Homeland Security
▪ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
▪ Secretary of the Interior
▪ Secretary of Labor
▪ Secretary of State
▪ Secretary of Transportation
▪ Secretary of the Treasury
▪ Secretary of Veterans Affairs
▪ Attorney General
▪ Vice President
What does the judicial branch do?
▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution or not
▪ Decide if a law is unconstitutional or not
What is the highest court in the United States?
the Supreme Court
How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
9
Who is currently the Chief Justice of the United States?
John Roberts