Civics - Local Government Institutions Flashcards

1
Q

What are local government institutions?

A

special institutions which are operative to maintain community services, easily and efficiently, in the urban semi-urban and rural levels

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2
Q

which councils do function under local government institutions?

A

Municipal councils
Urban councils
Provincial councils

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3
Q

which amendment empowers the provincial council to supervise the administration of Local Government Institutions?

A

13th amendment to the 1978 constitution

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4
Q

what does the structure of a local government institution consist of

A

members elected by the public vote and of the government officers

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5
Q

Under which government’s guidance do local government institutions function?

A

the Central Government

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6
Q

what is the main purpose of a local government institution?

A

maintaining public services efficiently and fruitfully

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7
Q

name three necessities of local government institutions

A

Ability to act quickly in emergency situations

Acting suitably to match regional requirements

Accelerating national development through regional development

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8
Q

during which period were local government institutions established?

A

during the British ruling system

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9
Q

name three reasons for the forming of local government institutions

A

increase in population

developing infrastructure

increase in the provision of social benefits to the public

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10
Q

in which places were the first municipal councils established?

A

Colombo
Kandy
Galle

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11
Q

when were municipal councils established?

A

1865

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12
Q

under which ordinance number were municipal councils established?

A

municipal council ordinance no. 17

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13
Q

when were village councils established?

A

in 1871

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14
Q

under which ordinance number were village councils established?

A

ordinance no. 26

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15
Q

when were town councils established

A

in 1940

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16
Q

under which ordinance number were town councils established?

A

ordinance no. 61

17
Q

when were urban councils established

18
Q

under which ordinance number were urban councils established?

A

ordinance no. 03