civics chapter 6 test Flashcards

1
Q

how many people are in the House of Reps?

A

435

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2
Q

how long are the terms?

house of reps

A

2 years

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3
Q

what are constituents?

A

people that are represented?

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4
Q

what are gerrymandered?

A

choosing one group over another

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5
Q

how many people are in the senate?

A

100 members

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6
Q

how long are senators terms?

A

6 years

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7
Q

how long does congress last?

A

2 years

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8
Q

each term is made up of 2 sessions which= how manys years?

A

1

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9
Q

The House of Reps chooses one overall leader which is known as?

A

the speaker of the house

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10
Q

who serves as the leader of the Senate?

A

Vice President

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11
Q

what are floor leaders?

A

people who speak for their parties on issues, push bills,and try to sway votes

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12
Q

what are whips?

A

people who help floor leaders make sure members are present to vote

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13
Q

what are standing committees?

A

permanent committees

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14
Q

what are select committees?

A

temporary

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15
Q

what are joint committees?

A

members of both houses

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16
Q

what is seniority?

A

most years of service

17
Q

what are legislative powers?

A

powers granted to COngress to carry out their main function.

18
Q

what are nonlegislative powers?

A

powers granted to congress in order to check other branches of government

19
Q

what are expressed powers?

A

powers granted to Congress that are specifically in the constitution

20
Q

what are implied powers?

A

powers that are not stated directly in the constitution

21
Q

what is another name for expressed powers?

A

enumerated powers

22
Q

what allows Congress to stretch its powers?

A

elastic clause

23
Q

what does impeach mean?

A

accuse officials of misconduct in office

24
Q

what is the Writ of habeas corpus?

A

a court order requiring police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are being held.

25
Q

what are ex post facto laws?

A

laws that make an act a crime after the act has been committed

26
Q

Congress can veto a law passed by the president with a what type of vote?

A

2/3

27
Q

how old do you have to be to be in the house of reps?

A

25 years old

28
Q

how old do you have to be to be in the senate?

A

30 years old

29
Q

what are case works?

A

helping constituents from their home districts or states