Civics amendments Flashcards

1
Q

what does the first amendment do?

A

guarantees freedom of speech, religion, assembly, press and petition

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2
Q

what does the second amendment do?

A

protects the right to keep and bear arms

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3
Q

what does the third amendment do?

A

protection from quartering of soldiers during times of peace

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4
Q

what does the fourth amendment do?

A

protection from illegal search and seizure, requires probably cause and search warrant

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5
Q

what does the fifth amendment do?

A

protects rights of accused-preventable double jeopardy, self-incrimination, grants due process, grand jury, sets rules for eminent domain (led to miranda rights)

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6
Q

what is the 6th amendment?

A

guarantees a fair and speedy jury trail and the right to know the accusation, accuser, and to have counsel and witnesses.

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7
Q

what is the 7th amendment?

A

grants the right to a jury trial in civil cases

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8
Q

what is the 8th amendment?

A

protects against cruel and unusual punishment and excessive bail

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9
Q

what is the 9th amendment?

A

states that the rights in the constitution are not our only rights

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10
Q

what is the 10th amendment?

A

creates reserved powers for the states

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11
Q

what is the 11th amendment?

A

limits the jurisdiction of the federal courts

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12
Q

what is the 12th amendment?

A

allows for President and Vice President to be elected separately

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13
Q

what is the 13th amendment?

A

officially banned slavery in the U.S

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14
Q

what is the 14th amendment?

A

grants citizens and equal protection for freed slaves, 2nd of the post civil war amendments, 2nd due process clause

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15
Q

what is the 15th amendment?

A

allows citizens to vote regardless of race

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16
Q

what is the 16th amendment?

A

grants the federal government the right to tax income

17
Q

what is the 17th amendment?

A

created direct election of senators

18
Q

what is the 18th amendment?

A

banned the sale and consumption of alcohol (prohibitioN)

19
Q

what is the 19th amendment?

A

granted women’s suffrage rights (allowed women to vote)

20
Q

what is the 20th amendment?

A

changed the President and congress term start from March to January. aka lame duck

21
Q

what is the 21th amendment?

A

officially repealed the 18th amendment (alcohol legal)

22
Q

what is the 22nd amendment?

A

limited the president to 2 terms cannot serve more than 10 years

23
Q

what is the 23rd amendment?

A

grants electoral votes to citizens of Washington D.C

24
Q

what is the 24th amendment?

A

officially banned poll taxes to deny people suffrage.

25
Q

what is the 25th amendment?

A

establishes procedures for a successor of the President

26
Q

what is the 26th amendment?

A

granted the right to vote to citizens over 18

27
Q

what is the 27th amendment?

A

pay raise for congress don’t take effect until start of the next term