Civics and citizenship Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Bill?

A

A proposal for a new law or a proposal to amend an existing law.

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2
Q

What is a Constitution?

A

A set of basic rules or traditions that explain how a country or group is run.

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3
Q

What is Democracy?

A

A system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting.

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4
Q

What is an Election?

A

In parliament, an election is when people vote to pick the members who will make rules and decisions for the country

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5
Q

What does Independent mean in politics?

A

A politician or party not affiliated with any political party.

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6
Q

What is the Magna Carta?

A

A 1215 document that limited the powers of the King and established certain legal rights for citizens.

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7
Q

Who is the Opposition Leader?

A

The leader of the largest political party not in government.

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8
Q

What is a Political Party?

A

A group of people who share common political ideas and aim to get elected to government positions.

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9
Q

What is the Prime Minister’s role?

A

To be head of government in Australia, an to be responsible for leading the country.

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10
Q

What is the role of the Speaker?

A

The Speaker is responsible for maintaining order in Parliament and overseeing debates.

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11
Q

What is the role of the Sergeant at Arms?

A

An official responsible for maintaining order and security in Parliament.

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12
Q

What are the Three Levels of Government in Australia?

A

Federal, State, and Local governments.

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13
Q

Who is the current president of Australia?

A

Anthony Albanese

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14
Q

Where is the Australian Federal Parliament located?

A

Canberra, Australian Capital Territory.

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15
Q

Who is eligible to vote in Australia?

A

Australian citizens aged 18 and over.

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16
Q

What is the difference between Criminal Law and Civil Law?

A

Criminal law deals with crimes against the state, while civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations.

17
Q

What are the Five Fundamental Freedoms?

A

Freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, freedom of movement, and the right of association.