Civics and Citizenship Flashcards

1
Q

What type of government is Australia?

A

A representative democracy and a constitutional monarchy

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2
Q

What is the voting age?

A

18

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3
Q

Voters select who?

A

Representatives that closely represent their values and beliefs

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4
Q

What are the two parts of the Federal Parliament?

A

The House of Representatives and The senate

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5
Q

What is the HoR? How many members? What do they represent? How long are they elected for?

A

151 members, they represent a local government of Australia and they are elected for a term of 3 years

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6
Q

How is government formed?

A

It is formed by the political party with the most members in the HoR

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7
Q

What is the Senate? How many members? How long are they elected for? Some face election every _ years. How many senators in states and territories

A

76 members, elected for 6 years, some face election every 3 years. States = 12 senators. Territories = 2 senators.

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8
Q

What are the 5 Australian Values?

A

Freedom, Incluson, Equality, Compassion, Responsibility

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9
Q

Identity is formed through…

A

an individual’s sense of connection, belonging to a group, culture, country, religion, ethnicity, food, etc.

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10
Q

How is Indigenous Identity formed?

A

Relationships and connection to family

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11
Q

What is the constitution?

A

It is a set of rules, laws and regulations for the country of Australia

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12
Q

How is the PM elected?

A

MP’s elect the PM.

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13
Q

What is Oligarchy and Tyranny?

A

Oligarchy Ruled by a small group of individuals
Tyranny Ruled by an individual that seized power illegally

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14
Q

What is democracy? Where does it come from? Word Origin?

A

Democracy is a type of government that is ruled by the people who elect officials/leaders. It comes from Athens, Greece.

Demos - People
Kratos - Power

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15
Q

What is Civics?

A

The study of the rights and duties of citizenship.

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16
Q

How does the Australian Government Work?

A

Australians vote for members of parliament to make laws on their behalf. The King is Australia’s head of state but does not have absolute power and is required to follow the Australian Constitution.

17
Q

Why is Australia Day so controversial?

A

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People see it as a day of invasion, the day of which genocide on the First Nations People began by the British rule.