CIVICS 3.1- 3.3 Flashcards

0
Q

where did the Constitutional convention take place

A

In Pennsylvania state house

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1
Q

Many delegates agreed that a ____________ was needed not just an alliance of states

A

National government

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2
Q

When and who was elected as the presiding oficcer

A

George Washington May 25,1787

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3
Q

How many votes does each state have

A

they each have one vote.

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4
Q

Who proposed a strong national government with a legislative, judicial ,and executive

A

James Madison

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5
Q

What was the Compromise between the Virginia and New Jersey plan

A

A two house legislature; House of Representatives elected on basis of state population; two senators for each state

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6
Q

What does bicameral mean

A

two-house legislature

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7
Q

The plan that each side gave up part of what they wanted in order to benefit it all

A

The great compromise

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8
Q

The compromise that each slave as THREE FIFTHS of a person when a states population was counted.

A

Three-Fifths Compromise

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9
Q

When was the constitution signed

A

September 17,1787

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10
Q

what does ratified mean

A

approved

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11
Q

The supporters of the constitution were known as ________ because they supported a strong federal or national government.

A

Federalists

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12
Q

the opponents of the constitution were the

A

Anti-Federalists

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13
Q

The six goals of our government were

A

1.to form a more perfect union 2. To establish Justice 3. to insure domestic tranquility 4. to provide for the common defense 5. to promote general warfare 6. to secure the blessings of liberty

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14
Q

What was Article one of the plans of a government

A

the organization and powers of the national legislature

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15
Q

What was Article two of the plans of a government

A

It is about the executive branch and how they gave all the power of the executive branch to the President.

16
Q

What was Article three of the plans of a government

A

its about the judicial branch and how the president can nominate judges but the senate must approve it .

17
Q

What was Article four of the plans of a government

A

Each state should honor the state laws of both your state and all other states

18
Q

What was Article five of the plans of a government

A

What would happen if they needed to make a change to the Constitution.

19
Q

What was Article six of the plans of a government

A

it requires officials in state

20
Q

What does amendment mean

21
Q

What was Article Seven of the plans of a government

A

the ratification of the constitution

22
Q

the division of power between states

A

federalism

23
Q

powers shared by the federal and state governments

A

Concurrent powers

24
powers that the constitution neither gives to congress nor denies it
Reserved power
25
the system that gave each state ways to limit power of the other two
checks and balances
26
what does impeach
to accuse
27
What was the Main rule about the Convention
No one should remove notes from the meeting room. Conversations about the proceedings should take place only in the state house. All doors and windows were kept shut.
27
What was James Madison's nickname
the father of the constitution
28
The three main principles that limit the governments power are called
separation of powers Federalism Checks and balances
28
the four things that the Virginia plan called for
strong national government Legislative executive and judicial branches Bicameral legislature Number of seats would be based on the population of the state
29
Who proposed the New Jersey plan
William Patterson
30
Name three things the New Jersey plan called for
one vote for each state one house legislature the congress would be allowed to set taxes and regulate trade it was designed to amend the articles of confederation
31
What were the 3 things that the great compromise called for
a two house legislature
32
Name and describe the three branches of government
Legislative branch-the congress (They make and interpret the laws) Executive branch- office of the president and Vice President (they enforce the laws) Judicial branch- Supreme Court (they review or interpret the laws)
33
Who would elect the senate
State legislatures
34
who would elect the president
electoral college
35
Who authored essays which responded to anti federalist claims that the new constitution was defective and WHAT WERE THEY CALLED
James madison, alexander hamilton, John Jay the federalists
36
the first 10 amendments are known as the
Bill of rights