Civics Flashcards

1
Q

A form of government that is an alliance of independent states is called:

A

Conferdation

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2
Q

Citizens have the least amount of rights in which form of government

A

absolute monarchy, totalitarian government, socialist state, dictatorship.

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3
Q

Federalism limits the power of the central (federal) government because

A

creating two sovereign powers—the national government and state governments—thereby restraining the influence of both. Separation of powers imposes internal limits by dividing government against itself, giving different branches separate functions and forcing them to share power.

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4
Q

what is the US constitution?

A

The supreme law of the land ( the US)

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5
Q

What did the US constitution create?

A

The Tree branches of the government.

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6
Q

The first 10 amendments are known as?

A

The Bill of Rights.

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7
Q

The 1st amendment.

A

Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition/ protest.

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8
Q

what amendment prevents “ cruel and unusual punishment?

A

8th

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9
Q

A persons right to a trial by a jury for a criminal case is protected by which amendment?

A

7th

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10
Q

These two amendments protect your rights to “ due process”

A

5th and 14th

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11
Q

the national (federal) government has the power to:

A

Make money, Declare war, Manage foreign relations, Oversee trade between states and with other countries, etc.

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12
Q

A member of the House of representatives serves how long?
And must be…

A

2 year terms
at least 25 and a citizen for the US for 7 years

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13
Q

Members of the U.S Senate serve how long?
and must be…

A

6 year terms
at least thirty years of age; U.S. citizen at least nine years; and residency in the state a senator represents at time of election.

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14
Q

The leader of the senate is:

A

The vice president of US– Kamala Harris.

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15
Q

there are ____ total members of congress.

A

535

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16
Q

before a bill is proposes to be a new law actually reaches the president’s desk, what has to happen?

A

draft a bill, needs member of congress to sponsor, introduce to house of congress, committee discusses bill, send to senate, changes might get made along the way, senate sends bill to president.

17
Q

if the president of the US were to die in office. what is the order of succession?

A

vice president,
Speaker of the House
President Pro Tempore of the Senate
Secretary of State
Secretary of the Treasury
Secretary of Defense
Attorney General
etc.

18
Q

the Judicial branch’s main power is to:

A

interpret laws and determine if their constitutional

19
Q

the Legislative branch’s main power is to:

A

make laws

20
Q

the Executive branch’s main power is to:

A

Carry out laws

21
Q

This presidential power refers to the presidents role in setting the nations foreign policy.

A

Chief diplomat

22
Q

this power refers to the president’s role in determining congress’s agenda.

A

chief legislator

23
Q

this presidential power controls all US military forces

A

chief administrator

24
Q

this presidential power means the president represents all of the people of the nation

A

chief citizen

25
Q

over the past 100 years, the presidential power has:

A

changed– increased.

26
Q

Legislative——- judicial

A

approve judicial appointments

27
Q

judicial—— legislative

A

declares laws unconstitutional

28
Q

judicial—— execuative

A

can declare presidential actions unconstitutional

29
Q

executive———- judicial

A

can appoint judges

30
Q

executive——–legislative

A

can veto bills, and sudgest laws

31
Q

legislative———executive

A

override veto’s 2/3 vote, impeach presidents.