CIV PRO Flashcards

1
Q

TWO TYPES OF PERSONAL JURISIDCTION

A

GENERAL or SPECIFIC

General (obtained by consent, presence, or domicile)

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2
Q

Personal Jurisdiction has to do with….

A

what is fair to the DEFENDANT

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3
Q

Specific Jurisdiction

A

PJ over nonresident Ds to extent authorized by state’s LONG-ARM statute and DUE PROCESS CLAUSE OF 14TH Amendment

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4
Q

DP allows Personal Jurisdiction Over NonResident Defendants who have established….

A

MINIMUM CONTACTS WITH ThHE STATE

PURPOSEFUL AVAILMENT of benefits and protections of the state

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5
Q

Federal Question (SMJ)

A
  1. WELL PLEADED COMPLAINT; &
  2. FEDERAL QUESTION

***usually always tested with PJ & well-pleaded complaint rule

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6
Q

(SMJ) DIVERSITY JURISDICTION

A
  1. COMPLETE DIVERSITY of citizenship between parties; and
  2. over $75,000
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7
Q

Is complete diversity required for class actions?

A

NO, minimal diversity

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8
Q

Domicile
* Person
* Corporation

A

Person
* permnant home
* intends to remain
* indefinitely
* returns to

Corporation
* BOTH place of INCORPORATION & PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

**** AT TIME THE LAWSUIT IS FILED

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9
Q

SUPPLEMENTAL JURISDICTION

A

Jurisdictional basis for one claim but not the other - P cannot use SUPP to add claim against nondiverse party if DIVERSITY SMJ

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10
Q

REMOVAL

A

DEFENDANTS may remove an action from state to federal court if P could have initially brough case in federal court

*** MAY NOT REMOVE CASE IF HE IS SUED IN HOME STATE & DIVERSITY

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11
Q

Venue is proper in district where;

A
  1. any D resides if all Ds reside in same state
  2. district where substantial part of events or omissions giving rise to claim occured
  3. substantial part of property
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12
Q

CORPORATE DEFENDANT VENUE

A

Resides in any judicial district subject to PJ at time action is commenced

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13
Q

TRANSFER TO MORE APPRIORIATE FORUM

WHO?

A

FEDERAL COURT

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14
Q

TRANSFER FORUM IF

A

in the inetrest of justice, to another federal district for convenience of parties and witnesses

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15
Q

NEW FORUM MUST HAVE

A
  1. SMJ
  2. PJ
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16
Q

WHAT LAW APPLIES IN TRANSFER?

A

ORIGINAL JURISDICTION

17
Q

SUMMARY JUDGMENT

A

NO GENUINE ISSUE OF MATERIAL FACT

Moving Party must show no dispute and then burden shifts to nonmoving

18
Q

Temporary Restraining Orders

A

Issued WITHOUT NOTICE to the advserse party (limited circumstances and limited time)

P MUST SHOW risk of IMMEDIATE AND IRREPERABLE INJURY

NO LONGER THAN 14 DAYS

stopgap to decide on preliminary injunction

19
Q

PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION

A

equitable relief to preserve STATUS QUI

must be tried within 6 months unless parties show otherwise

NOTICE REQUIRED

HELP
1. HARM if not granted
2. EVALUATION of injuries
3. LIKELIHOOD of prevailing
4. PUBLIC interest

20
Q

WORK PRODUCT

A

ANTICIPATION OF LITIGATION

21
Q

EXCEPTION TO WORK PRODUCT

A

SUBSTANTIAL NEED & UNDUE HARSHIP

22
Q

EXCEPTIONS TO FINAL JUDGEMNETS BEING APPEALABLE AND NONFINAL NOT BEING APPEALABLE

A

Final orders involving multiple claims and multiple parties and some are still pending - otehr parties may be able to appeal

injunctions

garnsishments

temporary remedies

23
Q

ISSUE PRECLUSION

A
  1. ACTUALLY LITIGATED ISSUE
  2. DECIDED
  3. ESSENTIAL TO JUDGMENT IN PREVIOUS CASE
    ***** CANNOT BE LITIGATED AGAIN
24
Q

CLAIM PRECLUSION

A

CLAIM THAT HAS BEEN (1) already litigated to a final judgmenet (2) on the merits

CANNOT BE RE LITIGATED BY THE PARTIES