CIV PRO Flashcards
TWO TYPES OF PERSONAL JURISIDCTION
GENERAL or SPECIFIC
General (obtained by consent, presence, or domicile)
Personal Jurisdiction has to do with….
what is fair to the DEFENDANT
Specific Jurisdiction
PJ over nonresident Ds to extent authorized by state’s LONG-ARM statute and DUE PROCESS CLAUSE OF 14TH Amendment
DP allows Personal Jurisdiction Over NonResident Defendants who have established….
MINIMUM CONTACTS WITH ThHE STATE
PURPOSEFUL AVAILMENT of benefits and protections of the state
Federal Question (SMJ)
- WELL PLEADED COMPLAINT; &
- FEDERAL QUESTION
***usually always tested with PJ & well-pleaded complaint rule
(SMJ) DIVERSITY JURISDICTION
- COMPLETE DIVERSITY of citizenship between parties; and
- over $75,000
Is complete diversity required for class actions?
NO, minimal diversity
Domicile
* Person
* Corporation
Person
* permnant home
* intends to remain
* indefinitely
* returns to
Corporation
* BOTH place of INCORPORATION & PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS
**** AT TIME THE LAWSUIT IS FILED
SUPPLEMENTAL JURISDICTION
Jurisdictional basis for one claim but not the other - P cannot use SUPP to add claim against nondiverse party if DIVERSITY SMJ
REMOVAL
DEFENDANTS may remove an action from state to federal court if P could have initially brough case in federal court
*** MAY NOT REMOVE CASE IF HE IS SUED IN HOME STATE & DIVERSITY
Venue is proper in district where;
- any D resides if all Ds reside in same state
- district where substantial part of events or omissions giving rise to claim occured
- substantial part of property
CORPORATE DEFENDANT VENUE
Resides in any judicial district subject to PJ at time action is commenced
TRANSFER TO MORE APPRIORIATE FORUM
WHO?
FEDERAL COURT
TRANSFER FORUM IF
in the inetrest of justice, to another federal district for convenience of parties and witnesses
NEW FORUM MUST HAVE
- SMJ
- PJ