Citizenship Test Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the constitution do?

A

Sets up the govt
Defines the govt
Protects basic rights of Americans

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2
Q

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the constitution. What are these words?

A

We the People

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3
Q

What is an amendment?

A
A change (to the constitution)
An addition (to the constitution)
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4
Q

What do we call the first ten amendments to the constitution?

A

The Bill of Rights

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5
Q

What is one right or freedom from the first amendment?

A
Speech
Religion
Assembly
Press
Petition the government
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6
Q

How many amendments does the constitution have?

A

27

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7
Q

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

A

Announced our independence (from Great Britain)
Declared our independence (from Great Britain)
Said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

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8
Q

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

A

Life
Liberty
Pursuit of happiness

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9
Q

What is freedom of religion?

A

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion

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10
Q

What is the economic system in the united states?

A

Capitalist economy

Market economy

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11
Q

What is the “rule of law”?

A

Everyone must follow the law
Leaders must obey the law
Government must obey the law
No one is above the law

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12
Q

Name one branch or part of the government

A
Congress
Legislative
President
Executive
The courts
Judicial
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13
Q

What stops one branch of heber meant from becoming too powerful?

A

Checks and balances

Separation of powers

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14
Q

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

A

The president

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15
Q

Who makes federal laws?

A

Congress
Senate and house (of representatives)
(Us or natl) legislature

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16
Q

What are the two parts of the is congress?

A

The senate and the house of reps

17
Q

How many us senators are there?

A

100

18
Q

We elect a senator for how many years?

A

6

19
Q

Who is one of your states us senators now?

A

Idk

20
Q

The house of reps has how many voting members?

A

435

21
Q

We elect a us representative for how many years?

A

2

22
Q

Name your us representative

A

Idk

23
Q

Who does a us senator represent?

A

All people of the state

24
Q

Why do some states have more representatives than other states?

A

The states population

25
Q

We elect a president for how many years?

A

4

26
Q

In what month do we vote for president?

A

November

27
Q

What is the name of the potus now?

A

Obama

28
Q

What is the name of the current vp?

A

Joseph Biden

29
Q

If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?

A

The vp

30
Q

If both the prez and the vp can no longer serve, who becomes president?

A

The speaker of the house

31
Q

Who is the commander in chief of the military?

A

The president

32
Q

Who signs bills to become laws?

A

The president

33
Q

Who vetoes bills?

A

The president

34
Q

What does the president’s cabinet do?

A

Advises the president

35
Q

What are two cabinet-level positions?

A
Secretary of: 
Agriculture
Commerce
Defense 
Education
Energy
Health/human services
Homeland security
Housing/ urban development
Interior
Labor
State
Transportation
Treasury
Veterans affairs
General
Vp
36
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The constitution

37
Q

what does the judicial branch do?

A

reviews laws
explains laws
resolves disputes (disagreements)
decides if a law goes against the constitution

38
Q

what is the highest court in the united states?

A

the Supreme Court

39
Q

how many justices are on the Supreme Court?

A

9