Citizenship, Rights And Duties Flashcards

1
Q

Civics

A

The Study of the rights and duties of citizens

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2
Q

Citizen

A

A community member who owes loyalty to the government and is entitled protection from it

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3
Q

Naturalization

A

A legal process to obtain citizenship

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4
Q

Alien

A

A noncitizen or from a foreign land

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5
Q

Immigrant

A

An immigrant is a person who moves permanently to a new country

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6
Q

Government

A

The ruling authority for community

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7
Q

Duty

A

Something a person must do

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8
Q

Responsibility

A

Something a person should do

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9
Q

Draft

A

To serve in the Armed Forces if called upon

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10
Q

Volunteerism

A

The practice of offering your time and services to others without payment

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11
Q

Ethnic

A

Relating to races or groups of people who share common traits and customs

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12
Q

What is the freedom of religion

A

The rights to practice any faith if any, Government can’t endorse religion. Must respect other peoples beliefs

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13
Q

What is the freedom of assembly

A

The rights to express used through peaceful gathering

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14
Q

What is the freedom of press

A

To criticize in print form but cannot endanger or threat national security

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15
Q

What is the freedom of petition

A

Right to ask government to correct a problem may not use violence or threats

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16
Q

What is the freedom of speech

A

Protects every other right, includes expression and symbols cannot use speech to endanger others

17
Q

How does the 14th amendment affect citizenship

A

All people born in the United States no matter what race are equal citizens

18
Q

How does the 14th amendment provide equal protection

A

It uses due process and make sure is that state laws are applied to citizens of United States equally

19
Q

What are the duties of citizens

A
  • obey the law
  • Pay taxes
  • serve in the Armed Forces if called upon
  • serve on a jury or a witness in court
  • go to school
20
Q

What are the responsibilities of citizens

A

Register and vote, hold elective office, influence the government by communicating with government officials, volunteer, serve in appointed positions, participate in political campaigns, keep informed about current events, respect each other’s rights to freedom of expression and an equal voice in government