Cisco intro Flashcards
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) File Sharing
The user joins the P2P network by simply installing the P2P software. P2P file sharing has not been embraced by everyone.
SOHO
small office home office
Client
Web
File
E-mail
server
firefox
google drive uses firefox
gmail
Pro’s of P2P
Easy to set up
Less complexity
Lower cost since network devices and dedicated servers may not be required
Can be used for simple tasks such as transferring files and sharing printers
Con’s of P2P
No centralized administration
Not as secure
Not scalable
All devices may act as both clients and servers which can slow their performance
End devices
An end device is either the source or destination of a message transmitted over the network, Like a tablet
Intermediary Network Devices
Like a router or a switch connect the individual end devices to the network and can connect multiple individual networks to form an internetwork. These intermediary devices provide connectivity and ensure that data flows across the network.
They also regenerate and retransmit data signals
Notify other devices of errors and communication failures
Direct data along alternate pathways when there is a link failure
Classify and direct messages according to priorities
Permit or deny the flow of data, based on security settings
Metallic wires within cables
data is encoded into electrical impulses
Glass or plastic fibers (fiber optic cable)
data is encoded as pulses of light
Wireless transmission
data is encoded using wavelengths from the electromagnetic spectrum
Network Media
Wireless media
LAN Media
WAN Media
Network Interface Card
A NIC, or LAN adapter, provides the physical connection to the network at the PC or other end device. The media that are connecting the PC to the networking device, plug directly into the NIC (Figure 2).
Physical Port
A connector or outlet on a networking device where the media is connected to an end device or another networking device.
Interface
Specialized ports on a networking device that connect to individual networks. Because routers are used to interconnect networks, the ports on a router are referred to as network interfaces.
Multilayer Switch
Een meerlagige switch is een computernetwerkapparaat dat OSI-laag 2 inschakelt als een gewone netwerkswitch en extra functies biedt op hogere OSI-lagen.