Circulatory System Flashcards
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What is the four components of blood?
Plasma, Red blood cells, White blood cells, Platelets
What is the function of plasma?
Transports nutrients, hormones and proteins to the part of the body that needs it. Also carries salts and enzymes
What is the function of red blood cells?
Carries oxygen from lungs to the body tissues and
carries carbon dioxide (as a waste) from the tissues back to the lungs
What is the function of white blood cells?
Helps fight infections by attacking bacteria, viruses and germs
What is the function of platelets?
Prevents bleeding, major part of blood clotting
What is the word equation for respiration?
glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water OR C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
Describe some changes to the blood during and after exercise
- Oxygen levels increase
- Glucose levels decrease
- Increased blood pressure