Circulatory/respiratory system Flashcards

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1
Q

Cilia

A

The tiny hairs that clean the air

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2
Q

Trachea

A

The tube that connects carries air from the larynx to the lungs

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3
Q

Diaphragm

A

The large band of muscle that controls the size of the chest cavity located between the chest and the abdomen

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4
Q

Lungs

A

The two large light weight organs of the respiratory system

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5
Q

Bronchioles

A

The many little branches of the respiratory system

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6
Q

Larynx

A

The part of the respiratory system that is the voice box

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7
Q

Alveoli

A

The grape like clusters of air sacs in the lungs

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8
Q

What are the three things carried by the blood

A

Oxygen, nutrients, hormones

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9
Q

Role of the arteries

A

Carries blood away from the heart

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9
Q

Oxygen

A

What we breathe in

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10
Q

Role of the veins

A

Returns blood to heart

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11
Q

Role of the capillaries

A

Transports blood, nutrients, and oxygen to the cells in your organs. Also takes waste product away from your tissues. also connects the arteries and veins

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12
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Waste product given off in the gas exchange between air and blood in the alveoli

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13
Q

The role of valves in blood vessels

A

The valves help the return of blood to the heart by opening when the blood flows toward the heart and closing when blood might flow backward

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14
Q

Gas exchange

A

Gas exchange occurs in the alveoli. It is the process of oxygen diffusing from the alveoli to the blood flow in the capillary, and carbon dioxide diffusing from the blood into the alveoli to be exhaled

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15
Q

Role of the white blood cell

A

protects the body agaisnt foreign invaders and infectious deseases.

16
Q

Role of platelets

A

Forms clots and stops or prevents bleeding

17
Q

Red blood cells

A

Carries oxygen from lungs and delivers throughout the body, and transports waste such as carbon dioxide back to our lungs to be exhaled

18
Q

Haemogloblin

A

Protein found in the red blood cells that carries oxygen in your body to your tissues and transport carbon dioxide. Also gives blood its red colour.

19
Q

Variable that changes (growth of plant)

A

Dependant

20
Q

Variable that is changed (amount of water)

A

Independant

21
Q

Pharynx role

A

a passageway for air to enter the larynx and lungs and food and liquid to enter the esophagus.

22
Q

esophagus.

A

The chanel that material passes through from the mouth to the stoumach