Circulatory Flashcards

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1
Q

Circulatory system

A

Transfer of chemical compounds into your bodies

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2
Q

What are the components of blood?

A

Plasma
Buffy coat
Erythrocytes
Leucocytes
Platelets

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3
Q

What’s the function of the components?

A

Plasma makes up 55% of our blood liquid part
Buffy coat contains leucocytes and platelets 1%
Erythrocytes 45% gas exchange
Leucocytes kills viruses and bacteria contains two types, lymphocytes, and phagocytes
Platelets included, clotting releases, tentacles stick fibrin

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4
Q

What is the function of blood?

A

The deliver sells or remove cells removed from cells

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5
Q

Haemoglobin

A

Protein bonded with oxygen

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6
Q

Phagocytes

A

Engulf bacteria

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7
Q

Lymphocytes

A

Contains antibodies

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8
Q

Internal fluid

A

Fluid around cells like plasma

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9
Q

What are the three different blood vessels and their functions and characteristics?

A

Arteries carries away blood from the heart. It has stick walls.
Capillaries gas exchange it’s thin
Vince carry blood towards the heart one way valves

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10
Q

What type of blood comes from the left atrium?

A

Oxygenated

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11
Q

What type of blood comes from the right atrium?

A

The oxygenated

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12
Q

What type of blood comes from the aorta?

A

Oxygenated

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13
Q

What type of blood comes from the vena cava?

A

De oxygenated

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14
Q

Explain systemic circuit

A

Lungs to heart oxygenated blood
Lungs-Pv-La-mitral-Lv-aorticv-aorta
Oxygenated blood pumped to body by left ventricle oxygen is given to cells. Carbon dioxide is given to capillaries and deoxygenated blood go back to the heart.

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15
Q

Explain pulmonary circulation

A

Heart to lungs De oxygenated
Ra-tricuspid-rv-pvalve-partery-lungs
Deoxygenated blood is pumped to lungs by right ventricle to pick up oxygen and release carbon dioxide oxygenated. Blood returns to heart to be pumped.

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16
Q

Thin sac enclosing the heart

A

Pericardium

17
Q

Wall inside heart

A

Septum

18
Q

Atheros sclerosis

A

Buildup of fats or cholesterol in artery walls, causes heart attack and strokes