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ang > CIRCULATION > Flashcards

CIRCULATION Flashcards

1
Q

zajmować się dystrybucją

A

serve to distribute

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2
Q

krew utlenowana

A

oxygenate blood

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3
Q

zwracać, odsyłać

A

return

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4
Q

krew odtlenowana

A

deoxygenated blood

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5
Q

komora

A

chamber, ventricle

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6
Q

wyrzucać krew

A

expel blood

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7
Q

odebrać, zebrać

żyła główna dolna zbiera krew z dolne części ciała.

A

collect, bring

The vena cava inferior collects blood from the lower part of the body.

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8
Q

dostać z

Komory wyrzucają krew otrzymaną z przedsionków.

A

receive from

The ventricules expel blood received from atria.

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9
Q

przejść

A

pass

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10
Q

dostarczać

Tętnice wieńcowe dostarczają wyposażoną krew do komórek serca.

A

provide

the coronarycircuit provide the blood supply to the heart cells.

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11
Q

rozgałęziać się

Małe tętnice rozgałęziają się na jeszcze mniejsze tętnice, nazywamy je tętniczkami.

A

branch off, diverge

these smaller arteries in turn diverge into even smaller arteries, called arterioles.

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12
Q

zapotrzebowanie

A

supply

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13
Q

łączyć

A

join, merge

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14
Q

pchać

A

push

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15
Q

ściana komórkowa

A

cell wall

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16
Q

błona komórkowa

A

cell membrane

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17
Q

cytoplasma

A

cytoplasm

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18
Q

siateczka śródpazmatyzna (szorstka, gładka)

A

endoplasmic reticulum (rough, smooth)

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19
Q

rybosom

A

ribosome

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20
Q

aparat golgiego

A

Golgi bodies/ apparatus

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21
Q

chloroplast

A

chloroplast

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22
Q

błona jądrowa

A

nuclear membrane

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23
Q

mitochondrium

A

mitochondrion

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24
Q

jądro

A

nucleus

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25
Q

jąderko

A

nucleolus

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26
Q

lizosom

A

lyzosome

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27
Q

wakuole i pęcherzyki

A

vacuoles and vesicles

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28
Q

cytoszkielet x3

A

cyklosceleton, microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules

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29
Q

wić

A

flagellum

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30
Q

peroksysom

A

peroxisome

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31
Q

osocze

A

plasma

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32
Q

zawieszone w

A

suspend in

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33
Q

krwotok

A

haemorrhage

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34
Q

krwiak

A

haematoma

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35
Q

krew wmoczu

A

haematuria

36
Q

hemodializa

A

haemodilaysis

37
Q

krwioplucie

A

haemoptysis

38
Q

krew w opłucnej

A

haemothorax

39
Q

taśma medyczna

A

adhesive tape

40
Q

probówka

A

blood sample tube (vacutainer)

41
Q

stojak na probówki

A

test tube rack

42
Q

osoba pobierająca krew

A

phlebmotomist

43
Q

pobrać krew

A

collect blood

44
Q

wkłucie

A

venipuncture

45
Q

strzykawka

A

syringe

46
Q

opaska uciskowa, staza

A

tourniquet

47
Q

gaza

A

gauze

48
Q

too low

A

down
decreased
reduced
below the normal limit/ range

49
Q

normal

A

within the normal limits/ range
normal blood count
unremarkable

50
Q

too high

A 
up
increase
eleveted
above the normal limits/ range
raised
51
Q

lekko

A

slightly

mildly

52
Q

umiarkowanie

A

moderately

53
Q

znacznie

A

considerably
significantly
markedly

54
Q

siniak

A

bruise /bru:z/

55
Q

behind breastbone pain

A

retrosternal pain

56
Q

radiation of the chest pain

A

spreading

57
Q

palpitations

A

inregular heartbeat

58
Q

shortness of breath

A

dyspnoea

59
Q

pain in the upper part of the stomach

A

epigastric discomfort

60
Q

sweating

A

diaphoresis

61
Q

nervousness

A

anxiety

62
Q

fainting

A

syncope, omdlenie

63
Q

impairment of cognitive function

A

confusion, zamieszanie, zamęt

64
Q

zastawka serca

A

a heart valve

65
Q

płatek zastawki

A

cusp

66
Q

circulation of blood to the heart muscle

A

coronary circuit

67
Q

the smalles cells of the blood reponsible for clotting

A

platelet, thrombocyte

68
Q

krępujący ruchy (ograniczyć swobodę)

A

constricting, constrict

69
Q

urządzenie

A

device

70
Q

pewien okres czau

A

a certain period of time

71
Q

osłonięty specjalną bloną

A

to enclose a specialized membrane

72
Q

ulegać hemolizie

A

undergo haemolysis

73
Q

wiązać (np. tlen)

A

bind

74
Q

popychać do przodu ( l. komora krew do aorty)

A

propel

75
Q

wizyta u lekarza

A

appointment

76
Q

tiredness

A

zmęczenie, znużenie- fatigue

77
Q

paleness

A

palor, bladość

78
Q

swelling

A

oedema, obrzęk

79
Q

sleeplessness

A

insomnia

80
Q

dizzness

A

vertigo, zawroty głowy

81
Q

nervousness

A

anxiety

82
Q

abnormally rapid heart rate

A

tachycardia

83
Q

abnormally slow heart rate

A

bradycardia

84
Q

abnormal pauses in breathing or episodes of a very low breathing rate in sleep

A

sleep apnoe

85
Q

shortness of breath that occurs in the supine position, relieved by an upright body position

A

orthopnea

86
Q

zawał

A

myocardial infarction

87
Q

dławica piersiowa

A

angina pectoris

ang (8 decks)

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