chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Przełyk

A

Eosophagus

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2
Q

język

A

tongue

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3
Q

jelita

A

intestine, bowel

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4
Q

ślina

A

saliva

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5
Q

j. czcze

A

jejunum

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6
Q

ues, zwieracz sercowy przełyku

A

cardiac sphincter

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7
Q

kątnica

A

cecum

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8
Q

j.kręte

A

ileum

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9
Q

przewód żółciowy

A

bile duct

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10
Q

pęcherzyk żółciowy

A

gallbladder

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11
Q

kosmek- kosmki

A

villus- villi

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12
Q

j.grube

A

colon = large intestine

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13
Q

esica

A

sigmoid

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14
Q

ślinianki

A

salivary glands

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15
Q

dziąsło

A

gum

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16
Q

podściółka błony śluzowej

A

mucus membrane lining

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17
Q

trzustka

A

pancreas

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18
Q

żuć x2

A

chew = masticate

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19
Q

przechowywać

A

store

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20
Q

uwalniać

A

release

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21
Q

wchłanianie (zwrotnie)

A

absorb (reabsorb)

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22
Q

oczyścić

A

cleanse

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23
Q

zmoczyć

A

moisten

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24
Q

złagodzić

A

soften

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25
Q

łykać (spożywać pokarm)

A

ingest

26
Q

występuje

A

occur

27
Q

skrobia

A

starch

28
Q

prostnica

A

rectum

29
Q

odbyt

A

anus

30
Q

żołądek

A

stomach

31
Q

wątroba

A

liver

32
Q

jama ustna

A

oral cavity

33
Q

gardło

A

pharynx

34
Q

dwunastnica

A

duodenum

35
Q

teść pokarmowa

A

chyme

36
Q

rozkładać np. skrobię

A

broken down

37
Q

wydzielać

A

secrete

38
Q

odpady stałe= kał

A

solid waste

39
Q

kał

A

solid feaces

40
Q

reszta, pozostałość x2

A

residue = deposid

41
Q

gąbczasty x2

A

mushy, squashy

42
Q

wydalać 2x

A

expel = push out

43
Q

defekacja 2

A

defecation, excretion

44
Q

worek x2

A

pouch, sack (muscular pouch)

45
Q

rozkładać się (gnić)

A

decompose

46
Q

pozostały

A

remaining

47
Q

docelowe tłuszcze

A

target food

48
Q

emulgator

A

emulsifiar

49
Q

żółć

A

bile

50
Q

węglowodany

A

starchy food

51
Q

mieszać

A

stir

52
Q

pluć (=ślina)

A

spit= saliva

53
Q

firm

A

solid (solidny)

54
Q

foodstuff

A

nutritient (artykuły żywnościowe)

55
Q

sourness

A

avidity- kwaśny

56
Q

begin

A

initiate

57
Q

stools

A

faeces - stolec, kał

58
Q

anorekcja

A

anorexia

59
Q

wodobrzusze

A

ascites

60
Q

bekać

A

belching

61
Q

wzdęcia

A

bloating