Circulation Flashcards

0
Q

What is PRICE

A
P - Pain relief
R - Rest
I - Ice
C - Compression
E - Elevation
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1
Q

Definition of a fracture

A

A chip, a crack or a break in the continuity of a bone

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2
Q

What is the assessment for an internal bleed?

A
C - Chest
R - Rectoperineal 
A - Abdomen 
M - Missed long bone fractures
P - Pelvis
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3
Q

Management of an internal bleed

A
C - Compression of injured site 
E - Elevation
R - Requires urgent evacuation 
B - Blood transfusion 
S - Surgical intervention
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4
Q

Typical blood loss through bones

A
Fractured Rib - 150ml each
Closed femoral fracture - 1.5L
Haemothorax - up to 2L each side
Closed tibial Fracture - 500ml
Fractured pelvis 3L + 
A fist sized blood clot - 500ml
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5
Q

Types of open wound

A
Laceration
Incision
Impalement
Puncture
Abrasion
Burn
GSW/ Fragmentation
External Haemorrhages
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6
Q

How do you control a haemorrhage

A
Direct Pressure
Elevation
Indirect Pressure
Use of haemostatic agents
Indirect pressure
Splinting
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7
Q

Indirect pressure points

A

Subclavian
Brachial
Femoral

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