Breathing Flashcards

0
Q

Signs of a Severe Asthma attack

A
C - Cannot complete sentences
R - Respiratory Rate >25 
A - And slight tachycardia
W- Wheezing
L - Low PEFR <50%
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1
Q

Mild Asthma attack

A
T - Talking
R - Raised respiratory rate
A - and Slight tachycardia 
M - Medical History
P - PEFR >50%
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2
Q

Signs of a Life Threatening asthma attack

A
S - Silent chest
C - Cynosis
R - Restlessness
U - Unconsciousness
B - Bradycardia
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3
Q

How to do a chest examination

A
R - Rate
I - Injuries
S - Symmetry
E - Effort
N - Neck signs - T - Trachea
                        - W - Wounds
                        - E - Emphysema
                        - L - Larynx
                        - V - Veins 
                        - E - Expose
F - Feel
A - Assess ( percussion)
L - Listen
L - Look
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4
Q

What are the Types of chest injuries

A
B - Blast
L - Lung
A - Airway obstruction
T - Tension pneumothorax 
O - Open Pneumothorax 
M - Massive Haemothorax 
F - Flail Segment 
C - Cardiac Tamponade
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5
Q

Definition of an Asthma Attack

A

Recurring sudden attacks of difficult breathing characterised by wheezing and difficulty in expiration

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6
Q

Definition of drowning

A

Sudden immersion in cold water causes a sharp intake of breath resulting in panic breathing & frequent submersion

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7
Q

Types of Drowning

A
Clear drowning 
Dry drowning
Fresh water drowning
Salt water drowning
Secondary drowning
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8
Q

Definition of Anaphylaxis

A

An acute reaction which can affect the whole body

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9
Q

Cause of anaphylaxis

A
Drugs
Blood transfusion 
Foods
Insect bites & stings
Snake venom
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