Circulation Flashcards

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0
Q

Blood

A

Watery plasma, red blood cells,white blood cells and platelets

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1
Q

Circulation system

A

Blood, arteries, veins, capillaries and heart

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2
Q

Red blood cells

A

Contain haemoglobin to carry oxygen

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3
Q

White blood cells

A

Fights diseases and protects the body and makes antibodies

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4
Q

Platelets

A

Clot blood

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5
Q

Functions of blood

A

Transport (red blood cells that carry oxygen) and protection (white blood cells)

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6
Q

Arteries

A

Thick walls, narrow lumen(gap) ,no valves and carry blood away from the heart

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7
Q

Veins

A

Thin walls, wide lumen, valves and carry blood to the heart.

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8
Q

Capillaries

A

Link arteries and veins. Walls are one cell, which allows for passage of materials.

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9
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

The muscle in the heart that never tires

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10
Q

Four chambers of the heart:

A

Right and left atria, right and left ventricles.

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11
Q

Left ventricle:

A

Has a thick wall because it pumps blood all a around the body.

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12
Q

Normal body temperature:

A

37 degrees Celsius.

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13
Q

Average resting heart rate:

A

70 bpm

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14
Q

Heart disease is prevented by:

A

Having a good diet, don’t smoke, regular exercise and avoiding stress.

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