CIRCULATION Flashcards

1
Q

In a Open system ____ is present instead of blood.

A

Hemolymph

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2
Q

____ is present in a closed system.

A

Blood

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3
Q

___ is dissolved in the blood.

A

Hemoglobin

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4
Q

has a single atrium and a single ventricle.

A

Heart

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5
Q

sends blood under pressure to the gills.

A

Ventricle

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6
Q

cone-shaped, muscular organ about the size of a fist

A

Human Heart

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7
Q

located behind the sternum and tilted to the left

A

Heart

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8
Q

collects oxygen-poor blood from all parts of the body to the lungs.

A

pulmonary circuit

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9
Q

carries oxygen-rich blood from the lungs throughout the body.

A

systemic circuit

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10
Q

is about 55% of the whole count of blood in the human body. It contains proteins involved in buffering the blood.

A

Plasma

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11
Q

contain hemoglobin which makes it red in color. These formed
elements lack nucleus which makes it biconcave disks.

A

RBC

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12
Q

The ____ consist of neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils

A

granulocytes

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13
Q

are the largest known leukocytes which are large phagocytic macrophages

A

monocytes

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14
Q

The ____ have a distinct role in adaptive immunity because of T cells and B cells.

A

lymphocytes

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15
Q

The ___ are known for its important function in blood clotting.

A

platelets

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16
Q

Carries Oxygenated blood

A

Pulmonary vein

17
Q

Are the onoy bloodvessel that carries oxygenated and de oxygenated blood

A

Capillaries

18
Q

2 Gases

A

Co2 and O2

19
Q

Paa to Heart

A

Inferior Vena Cava

20
Q

Ulo to Heart

A

Superior Vena Cava

21
Q

Prevents backflow

A

Right Ventricle

22
Q

Carries Deoxygenated blood

A

Pulmonary arteries

23
Q

means vein & means big pathway

24
Q

Beiggest artery