circular motion + gravity Flashcards
how else can angles be expressed instead of degrees?
CM + G
angles can also be expressed in radians
what is the equation for arc length?
CM + G
the equation for arc length is:
s = rθ
how many radians are there in a complete circle?
CM + G
⋅ for a complete circle (360°), arc length (s) is just the circumference of the circle 2πr
⋅ dividing the circumference of a circle (2πr) by the radius (r) gives 2π
⋅ so there are 2π radians in a complete circle
what is 45° in radians?
CM + G
45° is π/4 radians
what is 90° in radians?
CM + G
90° is π/2 radians
what is 180° in radians?
CM + G
180° is π radians
how do you convert from degrees to radians and vice versa?
CM + G
what is the angular velocity (ω)?
CM + G
angular velocity (ω) is the angle an object rotates through per second
how do you work out linear velocity (v)? (simple)
CM + G
linear velocity = displacement/time
how do you work out angular velocity (ω)? (simple)
CM + G
angular velocity (ω) = angle/time