Circles Flashcards

1
Q

What is the circumference?

A

The distance around the outside of the circle

C=2πr

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2
Q

Formula for area of a circle.

A

A=πr2

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3
Q

What is the radius?

A

A line from the centre of the circle to the edge.
r=C

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4
Q

What is the diameter?

A

A line from one side of the circle to the other, through the centre. d = 2r

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5
Q

What is a tangent?

A

A straight line that just touches the circle.

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6
Q

What is an arc?

A

Part of the circumference.

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7
Q

What is a chord?

A

A line between two points of a circle.

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8
Q

What is a sector?

A

An are of a circle - slice of pie.

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9
Q

What is a segment?

A

Area between the arc and chord.

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10
Q

The angle subtended at the centre is…

A

double the angle subtended at the circumference.

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11
Q

Angles in a semi circle are…

A

90 degrees.

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12
Q

A tangent to a circle makes…

A

90 degrees with the radius.

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13
Q

A triangle formed by 2 radii is…

A

isosceles

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14
Q

A diameter…

A

bisects a chord at 90 degrees.

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15
Q

Opposite angles in a cyclic…

A

add to 180.

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16
Q

Alternative

A

angle theorem

17
Q

Angles subtended by an arc..

A

in the same segment are equal.

18
Q

2 tangents from a single point outside the circle…

A

are the same length and form congruent triangles.