circle theorems. Flashcards

1
Q

define circle theorems.

A

laws that apply to both angles and lengths when circles are involved.

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2
Q

what are the 7 main circle theorems?

A
  • alternate segment theorem.
  • angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumfrance.
  • \ngles in the same segment are equal.
  • angle in a semi circle.
  • chord of a circle.
  • tangent of a circle.
  • cyclic quadrilateral.
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3
Q

what is the alternate segment theorem?

A

the angle that lies between a tangent and a chord is equal to the angle subtended by the same chord in the alternate segment.

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4
Q

what is the rule for angle at the centre theorem?

A

the angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumfrance.

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5
Q

what is the angles in the same segment theorem?

A

angles in the same segment are equal.

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6
Q

what is the rule for angles in a semi-circle?

A

the angle in a semicircle is 90 degrees.

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7
Q

what is the rule for chord of a circle?

A

the perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord.

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8
Q

what is the rule for cyclic quadrilateral?

A

the opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral total 180 degrees.

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9
Q

what is the rule for tangent of a circle?

A
  • the angle between a tangent and a radius is 90 degrees.
  • tangents which meet at the same point are equal in length.
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