circle theorems. Flashcards
define circle theorems.
laws that apply to both angles and lengths when circles are involved.
what are the 7 main circle theorems?
- alternate segment theorem.
- angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumfrance.
- \ngles in the same segment are equal.
- angle in a semi circle.
- chord of a circle.
- tangent of a circle.
- cyclic quadrilateral.
what is the alternate segment theorem?
the angle that lies between a tangent and a chord is equal to the angle subtended by the same chord in the alternate segment.
what is the rule for angle at the centre theorem?
the angle at the centre is twice the angle at the circumfrance.
what is the angles in the same segment theorem?
angles in the same segment are equal.
what is the rule for angles in a semi-circle?
the angle in a semicircle is 90 degrees.
what is the rule for chord of a circle?
the perpendicular from the centre of a circle to a chord bisects the chord.
what is the rule for cyclic quadrilateral?
the opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral total 180 degrees.
what is the rule for tangent of a circle?
- the angle between a tangent and a radius is 90 degrees.
- tangents which meet at the same point are equal in length.