Cinematography Flashcards

1
Q

Cinematography

A

the arts and science of recording movements

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2
Q

Framing

A

what is in your frame, and what’s not in your frame (frame is your canvas)

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3
Q

Composition

A

the way you put things in your frame, how movement goes through your frame (can be still or dynamic)

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4
Q

Mise En Scene

A

captures everything that can go into a shot/scene (the action in a shot, the lighting, the composition, the blocking, the overall aesthetic and weight, etc etc etc)

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5
Q

One Point Perspective

A

everything drives your eye to the middle of the frame

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6
Q

Breaking the fourth wall

A

can include or exclude the audience in your story

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7
Q

Rule of thirds

A

placing your subject on the thirds as a stylistic choice

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8
Q

Head Room

A

how much room you have over someone’s head, usually you don’t cut people’s head off, and you don’t give them too much room

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9
Q

Lead Room

A

he space out front/behind of a character when walking in profile

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10
Q

Shot

A

when you press record, and then you press stop. One unit of recording on video

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11
Q

Sequence

A

when you put a whole series of shots together, not always considered a scene, but also sequence and scene often go together

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12
Q

Scene

A

typically shot in one location, a series of shots in one location

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13
Q

Zoom

A

need a zoom lens (variable lens) to move in on the frame

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14
Q

Montage

A

throwing a whole bunch of shots to tell a story in quick secession

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15
Q

depth of feild

A

depends on what you want to show the audience, what amount of your frame is in focus

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16
Q

focal length

A

the distance between the center of the lens and its focus, controlled by zoom if theres a variable lens

17
Q

iso

A

controls the sensitivity of your cameras sensor to light

18
Q

shutter speed

A

controls the duration of the exposure (how much light is allowed to reach the sensor

19
Q

aperture

A

controls the area over which light can enter your camera

20
Q

dynamic range

A

about how technically the camera can successfully capture the lights and dark of an image without losing detail

21
Q

panning

A

moving the camera from side to side in on place

22
Q

tilting

A

moving the camera up and down

23
Q

tracking

A

can be handheld but doesn’t have to, camera follows a subject