cinematica X Flashcards

1
Q

Miscarea

A

modificarea pozitiei spatiale a unui corp fata de un corp de referinta, pe masura ce timpul trece.

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2
Q

Traiectoria

A

o succesiune de puncte prin care trece corpul aflat in miscare. poate fi rectilinie sau curbilinie

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3
Q

Lege de miscare

A

functia care defineste dependenta pozitiei fata de timp

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4
Q

Vector de pozitie

A

vectorul dus din originea sistemului de axe spre punctul a carei positie o indica

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5
Q

Vectorul deplasare

A

vectorul care uneste pozitia initiala cu pozitia finala

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6
Q

Viteza medie

A

mf vectoriala definita prin raportul dintre deplasarea corpului si intervalul de timp corespunzator

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7
Q

Viteza momentana

A

este limita spre care tinde raportul dintre deplasare si intervalul de timp

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8
Q

Acceleratia

A

este mf vectoriala egala cu raportul dintre variatia vitezei si intervalul de timp in care se modifica aceasta

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9
Q

Acceleratia momentana

A

este limita spre care tinde raportul dintre variatia vitezei si intervalul de timp corespunzator, cand timpul este foarte scurt

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10
Q

Miscarea rectilinie si uniforma

A

miscarea unui punct material pentru care vectorul viteza ramane constant; viteza momentana coincide cu viteza medie.

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11
Q

Lege de miscare MRU

A

r(t) = r0 + v (t - t0)

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12
Q

Miscarea rectilinie uniform variata

A

miscarea pentru care mobilul are o acceleratie constanta ca vector; acceleratia momentana coincide cu acceleratia medie

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13
Q

Legea de miscare MRUV

A

r(t) = r0 + v0 * ∆t + a/2 * ∆t*t

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14
Q

Ecuatia lui Galilei MRUV

A

vv = v0v0 + 2a Δx

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15
Q

Miscarea circulara si uniforma

A

miscarea pentru care mobilul se misca pe un cerc de raza R, cu o viteza tangentiala, constanta in modul; este o miscare periodica

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16
Q

Viteza unghiulara medie

A

raportul dintre deplasare si timpul in care are loc aceasta deplasare
ωm = Δα /Δt

17
Q

Viteza MCU

A

v = ωR

18
Q

Acceleratia MCU

A
a = v*v/ R
a = ω*ω*R
19
Q

Perioada MCU

A

T = 2πR/v = 2π/ω

20
Q

Frecventa MCU

A

ν = v/2πR = ω/2π