church history final part one

Question 1

spanish priest, he founded the Dominican Order, he gave up his fancy and nice life to take care of the hungry during a famine

Answer 1

Domingo de Guzman

Question 2

O.P., Order of Preachers, mendicant order founded in 1215. Aquinas was a part of it - did it b/c of the lack of education

Answer 2

dominican order

Question 3

“to beg” - where the word mendicare came from

Answer 3

mendicare

Question 4

powers of rationality, can travel time but what started it at the beginning?

Answer 4

prime mover

Question 5

some things only explained by intuition + faith. Created the immaculate conception doctrine and founded the “dunce” name

Answer 5

john duns scotus

Question 6

1226-1274, “Science of the schools”, wrote Summa Theologiae

Answer 6

thomas aquinas

Question 7

greek philosopher, believed in the prime mover

Answer 7

aristotle

Question 8

father of the scholastic method

Answer 8

St. Anselm of Laon

Question 9

scholasticism

Answer 9

science of the schools

Question 10

An order founded by St. Francis of Assisi, they take a vow of poverty, they would preach to people

Answer 10

franciscan order

Question 11

what problem were they addressing?

Answer 11

in response to the Albigensions: they saw corruption in the church = the forsaking of vows of poverty + abstinence - they emphasized poverty + spirtuality; believed killing yourself was the only way as body is sin.

Question 12

Philip the Fair and Gallicanism

Answer 12

the ultimate authority is the bishop’s`

Question 13

She consecrated her virginity to Christ understanding her vocation. She received visions about Gods missions for her. She joined the Dominican Tertiaries from Sienna, Italy. Dedicated herself to taking care of the poor and sick. Especially those suffering from the plague. Help St. Gregory return to Rome. Helped reform the Church.

Answer 13

Catherine of Sienna

Question 14

instrumental in turning the tide of the 100 years war; declared a witch + burned at the stake by the english

Answer 14

joan of arc

Question 15

Peace and Truce of God

Answer 15

church’s attempt to limit violence during the middle ages

Question 16

Ottoman Turks/fall of Constantinople

Answer 16

Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks. Many fled to Italian City States. Brought lots of wealth and trade. This created an upper class. People could buy things and get an education.

Question 17

King Henry VIII of England

Answer 17

broke away from the church to create his own that would allow him to divorce his wife, responsible for the act of supremacy

Question 18

indulgences

Answer 18

people could buy a ticket out of purgatory to heaven, luther’s critics sold these in order to rebuild St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome

Question 19

martin luther and the 95 theses

Answer 19

Martin Luther put 95 problems w/ the church on wittenburg church door on Halloween in 1517. He refused to recant and burned code of canon law

Question 20

sola scriptura

Answer 20

faith in the bible alone, follow only scripture not tradition

Question 21

Augsburg Confession

Answer 21

basic tenents of lutherism; wrote after excommunicated, published in 1530 - declares what he believes

Question 22

john calvin, institutes of the christian religion

Answer 22

studied luther - likes him, made Geneva into religious state

Question 23

catherine of aragon

Answer 23

Henry’s 1st wife, opposed his new church and the divorce

Question 24

st. thomas more

Answer 24

beheaded by 1516, he wrote Utopia

Question 25

elizabeth I

Answer 25

queen of england for 65 years, reigned during the golden age; artitst prospered under her

Question 26

Pope St. Pius V - In Cœna Domini

Answer 26

in Coena Domini” he proclaimed the traditional principles of the Roman Church and the supremacy of the Holy See over the civil power.

Question 27

St. Philip Neri

Answer 27

reformer of the church

Question 28

St. Teresa of Avila

Answer 28

doctor of the church

Question 29

Significant Events of this time period

Answer 29

Our Lady of Guadalupe appeared to Juan Diego in Mexico (roses)
Spain’s “New Laws” prohibiting enslavement of Native peoples
Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith, Pope Gregory XV

Question 30

deism

Answer 30

god does not demand faith or prayer

Question 31

Bartolome de las Casa

Answer 31

OP/In Defense of the Indians

Question 32

freemasons

Answer 32

didn’t support the catholic church

Question 33

jesuits

Answer 33

suppressed and persecuted in 18th century

Question 34

plantations

Answer 34

method used by the British to control Catholics in Ireland

Question 35

leo XIII

Answer 35

remembered for his many encyclicals

Question 36

Mary appeared to St. Bernadette

Answer 36

“I am the Immaculate Conception”

Question 37

Terese of lisieux

Answer 37

called “little flower”