Church History Ch. 24-26, 30-33

Question 1

How was Europes economy in the early 1100s?

Answer 1

Econ was good. Education was more available

Question 2

3 universities and their studies?

Answer 2

University of Paris, Oxford (both theology schools), and Bologna. (law school)

Question 3

“faith seeking” proposed by

Answer 3

Anselm

Question 4

Peter Abelard composed the

Answer 4

introduction to theology

Question 5

use of logic and philosophy to gain greater understanding of faith.

Answer 5

scholasticism

Question 6

Systematic investigation of propositions about God and christian doctrine=

Answer 6

theology (Peter Abelard)

Question 7

Abelard’s Sic et Non

Answer 7

“Yes and No” 1122

Question 8

Peter the Lombard 1150 wrote four

Answer 8

books of the sentences (sentences have meaning)

Question 9

All of Thomas Aquinas (nick named dumb ox) in Latin was called “ll theology”

Answer 9

Summa Theologiae

Question 10

disputations

Answer 10

debates

Question 11

Christians in Middle Ages loved saints especially

Answer 11

Mary

Question 12

Uneducated people liked concrete things. Physical things that are a sign of God’s power: such as saints, cross, shroud of Turin, Holy Grail

Answer 12

relics

Question 13

Churches built as shrines to hold the relics

Answer 13

.

Question 14

Blank to a shrine was a major expression of faith.

Answer 14

pilgrimage

Question 15

place for pilgrims to spend the night.

Answer 15

Hostels

Question 16

3 most famous pilgrimage sites during Middle ages

Answer 16

North Spain, Rome, and Jerusalem.

Question 17

When blanks attacked pilgrimage sites, pilgrimage gave reason for having crusades

Answer 17

muslims

Question 18

sent by pope to preach at Vezelay about the need for a crusade. Whats a crusade (part 2)

Answer 18

Bernard of Clairvaux. Crusade is a holy war

Question 19

Vezelay was

Answer 19

huge church in middle of no where. Held bones of mary Magdalene.

Question 20

Bernard wrote a treatise

Answer 20

book on divine love

Question 21

Bernard preached by a war against muslims. 400 years of fighting

Answer 21

.

Question 22

Muslims invaded Spain in 715

Answer 22

.

Question 23

We are like dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants.

Answer 23

dwarfs are the common folk, giants were the educated people from the past. Dwarf can see what the giant sees on his shoulder.

Question 24

Why Peter of Morone as pope?

Answer 24

was best suited to unite christendom as Bishop of Rome.

Question 25

Where did Peter of Morone take up residence

Answer 25

he resided in Avignon.

Question 26

How long did French Pope reside in Avignon

Answer 26

74 years

Question 27

What spiritual book did Catherine write? What did she do

Answer 27

She wrote "The Dialouge" she is honored as a Doctor of the church. She had extrodinary holiness. Helped the community through prayer. "unusual powers"

Question 28

What did Catherine do to the marching army?

Answer 28

She turned the army around, away from a war.

Question 29

What did catherine do in Avignon?

Answer 29

Her and her disciples waited 40 days on the Popes doorstep and questioned them. They listened and stopped battle.

Question 30

In 1378, what did the French cardinals do?

Answer 30

Each pope excommunicated eachother, gave away papal priviledges to win people allegiance, and political considerations prevailed. Court to fix Papal issues.

Question 31

1430, what was the situation for the Pope?

Answer 31

No pope was in a position to operate as the leader of the church for more than 100 years.

Question 32

1295 Pope and Cardinals knew the papacy had lost the "fine of faith_. Hermit elected as pope but he quit.

Answer 32

The next pope was bullied/ killed by King of France. King made sure French Pope was elected. 75 years the Popes staed at Avignon, France.

Question 33

After French peope died, there were 2 Popes

Answer 33

One in avignon, one in Rome

Question 34

Europe was disgusted in 2 popes, council made sure there was only one.

Answer 34

Power and reputation of the papacy ruined.

Question 35

Orders are?

Answer 35

groups of monks, sisters, priests, who live under one rules

Question 36

New work done by Brethren of common life?

Answer 36

voulanteering to build schools for poorest familes

Question 37

Ludolph

Answer 37

outsold bible

Question 38

Flagellating

Answer 38

whipping themselves

Question 39

Imitation of Christ

Answer 39

number 1 selling book

Question 40

20,000 masses

Answer 40

King dude

Question 41

Pluralism

Answer 41

Bishops who ruled 2,3,4 or more diocese at the same time, collecting fees from each one.

Question 42

Papal schism

Answer 42

40year competition between French and Italian popes who wanted to be supreme leader of the church. Papacy authority was usless.

Question 43

women

Answer 43

Beguines

Question 44

preached about the fires of helland the need to be sorrowful

Answer 44

Girolano Savonarol

Question 45

Intellectuals=

Answer 45

theologians

Question 46

the human being is entirely corrputed by sn

Answer 46

Depravity

Question 47

luther believed in

Answer 47

justification by faith alone.

Question 48

95 theses in

Answer 48

1517

Question 49

In 1520, Pope ecommunicated Luther after he wrote what 3 famous essays?

Answer 49

Address to the German Nobility, Greedom of the Christian, and Babylonian captivity of the church.

Question 50

What Luther's essays were about. 2 sacraments, preists, papacy

Answer 50

Baptism and Eucharist, no seperate priestly class, attacked papal authority-sola scripture

Question 51

Things Christians adopted from Luther:

Answer 51

Vernacular bible, Vernacular mass, and congregational singing.

Question 52

1530 catholic vs lutheran war.

Answer 52

Politics more than relgions

Question 53

Catholics and Lutherans signed the

Answer 53

Peace of Augsburg

Question 54

Zwingli proposed idea of bread and wine being

Answer 54

symbols

Question 55

Dont need frequent comunion when we have

Answer 55

the memoral of Last Supper on Sunday

Question 56

Sunday _____ service

Answer 56

word

Question 57

Zwingli speaks his mind in front of luther. Luther writes this on the table

Answer 57

Hocest Corpus meum. THIS IS MY BODY

Question 58

the practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs.

Answer 58

Nepotsim

Question 59

Authority of the pope

Answer 59

Papacy