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20 Soups Part 2 > Church History Ch. 24-26, 30-33 > Flashcards

Church History Ch. 24-26, 30-33 Flashcards

1
Q

How was Europes economy in the early 1100s?

A

Econ was good. Education was more available

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2
Q

3 universities and their studies?

A

University of Paris, Oxford (both theology schools), and Bologna. (law school)

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3
Q

“faith seeking” proposed by

A

Anselm

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4
Q

Peter Abelard composed the

A

introduction to theology

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5
Q

use of logic and philosophy to gain greater understanding of faith.

A

scholasticism

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6
Q

Systematic investigation of propositions about God and christian doctrine=

A

theology (Peter Abelard)

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7
Q

Abelard’s Sic et Non

A

“Yes and No” 1122

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8
Q

Peter the Lombard 1150 wrote four

A

books of the sentences (sentences have meaning)

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9
Q

All of Thomas Aquinas (nick named dumb ox) in Latin was called “ll theology”

A

Summa Theologiae

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10
Q

disputations

A

debates

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11
Q

Christians in Middle Ages loved saints especially

A

Mary

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12
Q

Uneducated people liked concrete things. Physical things that are a sign of God’s power: such as saints, cross, shroud of Turin, Holy Grail

A

relics

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13
Q

Churches built as shrines to hold the relics

A

.

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14
Q

Blank to a shrine was a major expression of faith.

A

pilgrimage

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15
Q

place for pilgrims to spend the night.

A

Hostels

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16
Q

3 most famous pilgrimage sites during Middle ages

A

North Spain, Rome, and Jerusalem.

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17
Q

When blanks attacked pilgrimage sites, pilgrimage gave reason for having crusades

A

muslims

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18
Q

sent by pope to preach at Vezelay about the need for a crusade. Whats a crusade (part 2)

A

Bernard of Clairvaux. Crusade is a holy war

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19
Q

Vezelay was

A

huge church in middle of no where. Held bones of mary Magdalene.

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20
Q

Bernard wrote a treatise

A

book on divine love

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21
Q

Bernard preached by a war against muslims. 400 years of fighting

A

.

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22
Q

Muslims invaded Spain in 715

A

.

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23
Q

We are like dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants.

A

dwarfs are the common folk, giants were the educated people from the past. Dwarf can see what the giant sees on his shoulder.

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24
Q

Why Peter of Morone as pope?

A

was best suited to unite christendom as Bishop of Rome.

25
Q

Where did Peter of Morone take up residence

A

he resided in Avignon.

26
Q

How long did French Pope reside in Avignon

A

74 years

27
Q

What spiritual book did Catherine write? What did she do

A

She wrote “The Dialouge” she is honored as a Doctor of the church. She had extrodinary holiness. Helped the community through prayer. “unusual powers”

28
Q

What did Catherine do to the marching army?

A

She turned the army around, away from a war.

29
Q

What did catherine do in Avignon?

A

Her and her disciples waited 40 days on the Popes doorstep and questioned them. They listened and stopped battle.

30
Q

In 1378, what did the French cardinals do?

A

Each pope excommunicated eachother, gave away papal priviledges to win people allegiance, and political considerations prevailed. Court to fix Papal issues.

31
Q

1430, what was the situation for the Pope?

A

No pope was in a position to operate as the leader of the church for more than 100 years.

32
Q

1295 Pope and Cardinals knew the papacy had lost the “fine of faith_. Hermit elected as pope but he quit.

A

The next pope was bullied/ killed by King of France. King made sure French Pope was elected. 75 years the Popes staed at Avignon, France.

33
Q

After French peope died, there were 2 Popes

A

One in avignon, one in Rome

34
Q

Europe was disgusted in 2 popes, council made sure there was only one.

A

Power and reputation of the papacy ruined.

35
Q

Orders are?

A

groups of monks, sisters, priests, who live under one rules

36
Q

New work done by Brethren of common life?

A

voulanteering to build schools for poorest familes

37
Q

Ludolph

A

outsold bible

38
Q

Flagellating

A

whipping themselves

39
Q

Imitation of Christ

A

number 1 selling book

40
Q

20,000 masses

A

King dude

41
Q

Pluralism

A

Bishops who ruled 2,3,4 or more diocese at the same time, collecting fees from each one.

42
Q

Papal schism

A

40year competition between French and Italian popes who wanted to be supreme leader of the church. Papacy authority was usless.

43
Q

women

A

Beguines

44
Q

preached about the fires of helland the need to be sorrowful

A

Girolano Savonarol

45
Q

Intellectuals=

A

theologians

46
Q

the human being is entirely corrputed by sn

A

Depravity

47
Q

luther believed in

A

justification by faith alone.

48
Q

95 theses in

A

1517

49
Q

In 1520, Pope ecommunicated Luther after he wrote what 3 famous essays?

A

Address to the German Nobility, Greedom of the Christian, and Babylonian captivity of the church.

50
Q

What Luther’s essays were about. 2 sacraments, preists, papacy

A

Baptism and Eucharist, no seperate priestly class, attacked papal authority-sola scripture

51
Q

Things Christians adopted from Luther:

A

Vernacular bible, Vernacular mass, and congregational singing.

52
Q

1530 catholic vs lutheran war.

A

Politics more than relgions

53
Q

Catholics and Lutherans signed the

A

Peace of Augsburg

54
Q

Zwingli proposed idea of bread and wine being

A

symbols

55
Q

Dont need frequent comunion when we have

A

the memoral of Last Supper on Sunday

56
Q

Sunday _____ service

A

word

57
Q

Zwingli speaks his mind in front of luther. Luther writes this on the table

A

Hocest Corpus meum. THIS IS MY BODY

58
Q

the practice among those with power or influence of favoring relatives or friends, especially by giving them jobs.

A

Nepotsim

59
Q

Authority of the pope

A

Papacy

20 Soups Part 2 (5 decks)

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