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church history 2b Flashcards

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1
Q

its a “proxy” war how?

A

she’s dealing with the non conformists indirectly through the issue of vestments - knowing they’ll throw themselves out - making her look stronger and them weaker

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2
Q

puritanism begins to have both….

A

stronger AND moderate voices from here

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3
Q

every denom comes from …

A

english puritanism - family tree

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4
Q

2 puritans write to parliament in 1570…

A

“Admonition to Parliament” - demand that Parl get the queen to chill ab vestments - don’t get anywhere

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5
Q

Cambridge under Eliz ….

A

2-3 puritan houses - seminaries - great scholarship happened there- discovery of Aramaic- textual criticism - manuscripts of OT & NT- study there led to KJV

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6
Q

reformed mvmt begins to diverge…

A

Bullinger and Beza - both sending diff messages to Calv in Eng- saying yes and no to politic involvement

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7
Q

Eliz reigns for

A

35 yrs

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8
Q

she never…

A

marries b/c don’t want kingdom to go to outsider

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9
Q

Eng invites in a new line to rule….

A

from Scotland - James - related to Tudors - King James 1 (6th in Scot)

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10
Q

Scot and Eng are same country

A

with distinctions

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11
Q

James 1 has been raised by hard core…

A

Puritans

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12
Q

he was ________ as a boy

A

raped by 30 yr old man – issues w/ orientation - scarred

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13
Q

raised to view kingship like…

A

Divine Right (like Henry) from David

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14
Q

Scot, Ire, Eng united on coronation 1603

A

now from Tudor to Stuart monarchy

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15
Q

Puritans get all fired up b/c…

A

they think they’ll have their way now agains the conformists / anglicans

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16
Q

what happens at Hampton Court Conference?

A

he gets handed Millenary Petition - 1000 names saying please reform the church - it’s their candy list b/c they presume he’s gonna do it all…backfires…he calls this Conference where he meets w/ Puritans and Conformists - all who fought - not gonna let either party tell him what to do

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17
Q

Whitgift comes forward….

A

says don’t listen to the Puritans and Jas screams at him for not letting the Bible be translated

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18
Q

then Richard Bancroft the puritan comes up..

A

and he get screamed at for making mtn out of mole hill on every issue

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19
Q

outcome…

A

both don’t get what they want but both get SOMETHING - new Bible - KJV - they had to work together on it

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20
Q

KJV Bible…

A

reads like Shakespeare - cadence - musical language

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21
Q

w/in a year terrorist attack on Jas and Eng govt…

A

GUNPOWDER PLOT

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22
Q

who was behind it?

A

Guy Fawkes

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23
Q

what happened?

A

rented space under Parliament and put enough gun powder to blow 6 mi’s of London up - discovered Nov 5 - “remember remember the 5th of November”- still burn paper mache pope on Nov 5- most amazing near misses in Eng hist- PUSHED FURTHER PROTESTANT

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24
Q

Religion under James 1

A

all denom’s begin here

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25
Q

General Baptists…

A

bap came out of Puritanism - wanted indep congregational authority and blvr baptism

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26
Q

80% of puritans are…

A

inf bap

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27
Q

Bap and Presb comes out of

A

puritanism

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28
Q

who wrote Basilikon Doron?

A

King Jas - basically saying key to being king is to have people obey you - David in Biblekeep groups off balance so they depend on you

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29
Q

James reigns for …

A

20 yrs and gives us KJV Bible

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30
Q

next is …

A

Charles 1 - MORON

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31
Q

Ch 1 is …

A

mean and arrogant - treats pple like crap

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32
Q

marries a ….

A

Catholic wife! and later tries to persecute puritans - he hates them and this creates opening for Arminians to Eng - to aggrivate puritans

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33
Q

Archbishop who antagonizes puritans…

A

Laud - even cuts off ears - Boxing ears

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34
Q

Laud invents..

A

high church

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35
Q

Scottish Presbyterians…

A

rebel - they worship with Knox’s liturgy - Ch wanted them to use bk of common prayer- old woman throws stool and rebellion breaks out

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36
Q

Charles calls parliament..

A

The Long Parliament 20 yrs - he wants $ and troops to kill scots - P says NO! He tries to fire them all and they decide to never adjourn so nothing ratified - “long” parliament

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37
Q

Parliament gets mad and they decide to …

A

rebel too!! Civil War - 1643-46

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38
Q

Parl writes a treaty with Scot…

A

Solemn League and Covenant - partner w/ Scots to fight Ch

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39
Q

2 sides in civil war were

A
  1. Royalists - Charles side - Laud and bishops2. Parliamentarians - Cromwell - head general - John Owen is a chaplain during this time w/ Cromwell - they were sick of the king
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40
Q

Charles 1 surrenders

A

next 3 yrs he’s in prison

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41
Q

during this time 1646 Parliament calls a subcommittee to pull together theological commitments..

A

Westminster Confession of Faith - Larger and Shorter Catechism - tech a govt doc

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42
Q

charles gets …

A

beheaded in 1649

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43
Q

1653-58 was a period under…

A

Cromwell - the Protectorate - acts like a monarch

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44
Q

Charles 2 put…

A

on the throne

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45
Q

was predestination a central dogma in 16th cent?

A

no

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46
Q

how was it discussed?

A
  1. discussed under salvation2. view shared by all reformers
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47
Q

was it a central issue for Calvin?

A

no - it was already being discussed under topic of salvation

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48
Q

what was the issue for Calvin?

A

if i come to faith - did I save myself or did God give me the ability to respond in faith

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49
Q

wesley’s view?

A

we’re messed up but not dead - prevenient view of grace

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50
Q

Was Beza different than Calvin on predestination?

A

yes - he took it to a diff level

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51
Q

was it a central doctrine for Beza?

A

yes - he focused on HOW it works not just THAT it works

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52
Q

Beza discussed it under..

A

God’s being - more philosophical- who is God and what is his sov choice

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53
Q

Beza tried to state…

A

what God was thinking - how and what order- his views not shared then by all reformers

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54
Q

what did other reformers do?

A

challenged him a. it was a whole new line of thinking and b. this isn’t what Calvin would do

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55
Q

what were the 2 new concepts?

A
  1. Infralapsarianism2. Supralapsarianism
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56
Q

what is lapsarianism?

A

the Fall (lapse)

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57
Q

what is Infra?

A

in the midst of

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58
Q

what is Supra?

A

before

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59
Q

what is Infralapsarian order?

A

CreatePermit the FallElect some, pass over the restProvide Salvation for the elect

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60
Q

what is Supralapsarian order?

A

Elect to salvationCreatePermit the FallProvide Salvation

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61
Q

what’s the central issue?

A

which thing does God prioritize?- Supra makes it seem like creation was incidental to demonstrating election not a part of it - feels like a game God set up

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62
Q

what does Infra appear to be?

A

God is a creator and he saves - follows the flow of REDEMPTION STORY

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63
Q

what’s the main problem with all this?

A
  1. it’s idolatry to think God’s thoughts w/o Him revealing it2. God’s mind doesn’t work temporally - his thoughts are not ours - so ordering FOR Him is crazy - for Him everything is NOW3. Under Beza Supra - becomes new hot idea model
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64
Q

in both cases God is…

A

saving before He creates

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65
Q

it is attempting to order..

A

both chronologically and logically

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66
Q

what comes as a result of all this?

A

ARMINIANISM

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67
Q

how?…who is William Perkins?

A

writes On the Order and Mode of Predestination 1598- lives in Cambridge - puritan hot bed- he loves Beza’s model- this book is SUPRA- next 50-75 yrs this argument on the continent moves to England in EXTREME versions - beza Calvinism and wesley Armin

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68
Q

did Calvinists feel well represented by Beza?

A

NO = European calv didn’t like it

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69
Q

what position did Samuel Huber take?

A

he doesn’t like SUPRA- brings up the notion of hypothetical universal application of the sov of God- pushing back on SUPRA hard (God doesn’t like everyone & they act like they know WHO)

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70
Q

at this point it’s still an in-house

A

debate

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71
Q

Debates begin at Cambridge

A

Lambeth Articles 1595

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72
Q

who was Lambeth?

A

Arch of Cant - wrote in favor of God loving all - defending traditional ref view

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73
Q

what do these debates culminate into?

A

Arminianism and the Synod of Dort

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74
Q

did the 5 points of Calvinism come from Dort?

A

NO - 5 points of Arminianism did- Calvinism came in response to these - 5pts came in response to Dort- TULIP not called that til 20th cent

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75
Q

did anyone see this as a new watershed for Calvinism?

A

NO

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76
Q

was Jacob Arminius a Calvinist?

A

YES - studied under Beza

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77
Q

what happened?

A

after Perkins’ book JA writes a response and sits on it for 12 yrs

78
Q

what did Perkins give in his book?

A

7 reasons for Calvinism

79
Q

what did Arm do?

A

book Examination of Perkins- challenges the 7**ADDS FALL FROM GRACE idea!

80
Q

Arm was married into influence..

A

becomes a pide piper against Beza

81
Q

Arm becomes then a …

A

professor at Leiden

82
Q

who does he fight with there at Leiden?

A

Gomarus - faculty fight - b/c he’s a Beza Calvinist

83
Q

this fighting led to…

A
  • Arm wife powerful leader in Netherlands- Phillip 2 was Spanish heir - nxt HR empire ldr - trying to kill Prot in Neth - which divides the Netherlands over Cath/Prot
84
Q

the division of the Netherlands is now…

A

Belgium and the Netherlands

85
Q

how many Norther Provinces?

A

7 - protestant

86
Q

how many Southern Provinces?

A

10 - Catholic

87
Q

who led the Northern Prot Provinces?

A

2 Williams - Orange (political) & Nassau (relig)

88
Q

what happens to Will of O?

A

assassinated by Jesuits

89
Q

who takes over for Will of O?

A

Oldenbarnfeldt

90
Q

what happens in 1609?

A

Netherlands now own country (Belgium South) and Prot fighting over Calv and Arm comes back- Arm followers trying to use the new independence to legitimize Arminian thinking- Arm dies

91
Q

which Arminian wrote that began the Remonstrance?

A

Oytenbogaert 1610 “the Remonstrance”

92
Q

who was the Arminian political leader?

A

Oldenbarnfeldt

93
Q

who was the Arminian lawyer involved?

A

Grotius

94
Q

who was the Arminian scholar?

A

Episcopius

95
Q

what was the issue behind the theology?

A

Remonstrants view of the supremacy of civil authorities OVER church matters - this came out in “on the office and authority of a higher Christian government in the church” 1610

96
Q

how many pastors signed the Remonstrance?

A

44

97
Q

what was Erastianism?

A

view that civil ruler SHOULD BE head of church and state

98
Q

what was the Arminian theol put forth in the Remonstrance?

A

Foreknowledge election - prescient viewuniversality of atonement - prevenient graceresistable gracelose salvation

99
Q

who led the Counter Remonstrance?

A

Gomarists

100
Q

they issued a response point for point

A

that wind up becoming the 5 pts of Calv

101
Q

what arose out of all this?

A

political tensions at the top

102
Q

Will of Nassau charges

A

Oldenbarnfelt unfit for duty b/c Arminian is not bad to him - not heretical - let em stay

103
Q

CITY BY CITY result

A

sweeping out of Arminians

104
Q

Holland as a city was divided

A

south Holland 1/3 armNorth Holland 1/4 arm*still remonstrance churches there

105
Q

IN THIS CONTEXT THE SYNOD…

A

of Dordt is held - foregone conclusion

106
Q

the Synod in 1618 ….

A
  • strongly affirms historic view of Pred- affirms INFRA - don’t deal w/ reprobation
107
Q

aftermath 200 rebels sign reaffirm…

A

then 200 more after a sweep - go around enforcing - the Remonstrance folks go underground- Hugeunots accept it 5yrs later 1623- Geneva accepts it 30yrs later 1647

108
Q

what doctrine did Charles 1 like that showed up in the Remonstrance?

A

ERASTIANISM

109
Q

What is erastianism

A

that the state is supreme in church matters

110
Q

Charles 1 and Laud were dorks pushing for

A

Arminianism to come in and frustrate Puritans

111
Q

Fashionable Arminianism

A

in Eng some were tired of all the Puritan Calv concentration and were whining about it

112
Q

anti puritan book supported by Ch 1 and Laud

A

Montagu - A New Gag for an Old Goose - puritans are stealing the church and we need to fight against them - our Ang doc has always been arminian (prob w/ Ang ch is no confessions)

113
Q

George Carlton writes agains the book

A

precipitates a meeting - York House 1626 - now ambiguous about what Anglican should be - Calv - now unsure - fertile ground for Arm

114
Q

Charles 1 pushed for Arminianism ….

A

he hires Montagu to be chaplain

115
Q

Three Resolutions - 1629

A
  • Charles sends guy to Parl and tells them new theol is Arm - puritan parl pissed and they tie down guy w/ gavel and make 3 resolutions that say we’ve always been protestand and calvinist/reformational- never ended the session
116
Q

1643 Eng Parl called on “godly Divines” to meet at Westminster Abbey…

A

WCF - Larger/Shorter Catechism - 5yrs 121 men

117
Q

Who takes over the Protectorate?

A

After O Cromwell dies - son Richard takes over 1658

118
Q

he fails so Parl invites …

A

Charles 2 to take over

119
Q

puritanism fails politically and then…

A

James 2 takes over

120
Q

James 2 screws it up for …

A

protestants - he converts to Catholicism just prior to taking the throne- marries a Catholic princess: Mary Beatrice

121
Q

what was James 2 and MB’s scandal?

A
  • she’s childless so they act pregnant and steal a baby - “Changling” - you cant adopt in royal line - treasonous - flees to France ends the Stuart line
122
Q

now family from Orange line takes over..

A

William and Mary - co-regents 1688

123
Q

this was the “GLORIOUS REVOLUTION” why?

A

b/c no one dies - 1688

124
Q

shift now to 18th cent

A
  • major shift in Protestant Theol - b/c catechizing and handing down the faith - dry and impersonal - shift from REASON to EMOTIONS or PIETISM
125
Q

who was the FORERUNNER TO PIETISM *on exam

A

Johann Arndt 1621 - disillusioned w/ own preaching - writes - TRUE CHRISTIANITY 1606 - answer is faith, life, heart, emotions

126
Q

who was the FATHER OF PIETISM *on exam

A

NAME?

127
Q

Spenser also starts…*on exam

A

Collegia Pietatis - group - College of Piety- not just the individual in view so…- INVENTED SMALL GROUP LIFE - PIONEERED SMALL GROUPS for spiritual formation

128
Q

how often did they meet?

A

9 times a week

129
Q

what were the 5 basics of Pietism?

A
  1. rejection of lutheran focus on mind2. strong support of personal Bible study3. how does this make you feel hermeneutic 4. makes distinction between doctrine and life5. devotional literature - strong reliance on others devotional writings (sounds pretty western evangelical!)
130
Q

who was the ORGANIZER of Pietism?*on exam

A

Auguste Herman Francke - he’s in the small groups in the cities and multiplies it to other cities from Halle to Leipzig

131
Q

Zinzendorf founded…

A

the Moravian church

132
Q

he left the…

A

Lutheran church

133
Q

his was a …

A

lay movement

134
Q

he’s really used by God to take…

A

the gospel / pietism international

135
Q

his testimony

A
  • son of rich socialite (mom like Kardashian)- gets in revival group in Halle (Franke)- focuses on piety- sells out to Jesus not be a rich drunk- inherits mom’s money and estate- now with money and a calling he makes estate (called Hernhut) a cell group for people to come study and meet with God- very internal focused
136
Q

Christian David comes to Hernhut 1722…

A

he’s homeless and poor - and Z sees his rich buddies there with gospel and money etc. - gets convicted about not evangelizing and helping the poor - turn love outward - so opens doors for ALL to come there

137
Q

Z names the group ….

A

Unitas Fratrum & Moravians

138
Q

the focus is now…

A

inward piety and OUTWARD missions

139
Q

who goes to Hernut on spiritual pilgrimage?

A

Wesley who evangelizes the U.S. - so our evangelical roots go to Hernut and Zinzendorf

140
Q

7 Key components of Moravian Theology:

A
  1. Hourly intercession - 100yrs every hr/every day idea2. Missions - every nation3. Mysticism - deeply in step w/ Spirit4. Ecumenical - accepting all5. Quasi-Universalism - globally positive6. Perfectionism - can be fully sanctified7. Salvation by Works/Experience - trust in you trust - experience of assurance or doubt your salvation - achilles heel of pietistic - hyper focus on your experience of conversion
141
Q

Moravians became the…

A

superstars and others came to train

142
Q

why was it attractive?

A

a new perspective on experience - doctrine that fuels passion

143
Q

Methodism came from

A

John Wesley

144
Q

Wesley was 15th out of …

A

19 kids

145
Q

Charles Wesley was number

A

18

146
Q

mom was

A

Susanna Wesley - raised them in fear of Lord - dad was pastor - mom strong Arminian

147
Q

where did Wesley go to school?

A

Oxford

148
Q

he was in a prayer group called…

A

Holy Club - 4 am - self right guys - prob didn’t get the gospel then

149
Q

they get called names…

A

Bible Bigots & Methodists (using a method / regiment to show love for Jesus)

150
Q

goes to be a missionary in…

A

Georgia 1735

151
Q

storm on the boat with the…

A

Moravians - who demonstrate faith while he’s scared

152
Q

Meets Spangenberg in GA…

A

questions his motives as a missionary

153
Q

Sophy Hopkey -

A

girl he falls in love w/ but doubts and casts lots and dumps her - Gen Oglethorpe sends him packing and doubting his own faith

154
Q

back home in London he meets more…

A

Moravians and goes to Fetter Lane Society 1738 - pietistic group

155
Q

May 24 1738

A

He feels his heart strangely warmed - conversion

156
Q

Pilgrimages then to …

A

Hernhut with moravians for 2 yrs and breaks off from them

157
Q

what was Whitfield’s background?

A

actor

158
Q

he could preach to 10k people w/ no…

A

microphone!

159
Q

conversion in

A

1735

160
Q

was with Wesley in the ..

A

Holy Club at Oxford

161
Q

preached..

A

outdoors

162
Q

got a license to preach….

A

revival preaching

163
Q

his message …

A

new birth - born again - while he and Wesley were Anglican

164
Q

Who begins METHODIST MOVEMENT?

A

Whitfield! not Wesley

165
Q

Wesley joins …

A

Methodist movement

166
Q

1739 first British invasion

A

rock star preachers in US

167
Q

they come to an impasse…

A

theologically

168
Q

Great Awakening

A

New Englanders - don’t like Wesley b/c he’s Arm - old Dort debates come to US

169
Q

Wesley fights back in sermon

A

On Freedom of Grace - “calvin is firstborn of the devil”

170
Q

irony b/c

A

both Wesley and Whitfield are preaching and doing the same thing

171
Q

Wesley and Whitfield separate in 1741

A

Wesley takes over Methodists and Whitfield becomes Calv Meth then later Presb Church of Wales - (John Stott later)

172
Q

Wesley edits…

A

the Arminian Magazine

173
Q

wesley was a gifted..

A

administrator

174
Q

On slavery…

A

Wesley stood against slavery and preached against it (as Wilberforce did in UK)- Whitfield did not - actually had slaves

175
Q

how many Great Awakenings are there?

A

2 - 1st - 18th cent and 2nd 19th

176
Q

First Great Awakening was driven by..

A

Wesley and Whitfield

177
Q

what was the focus?

A

change in Amer Christianity - revivalistic

178
Q

what did US Xnity give to the world?

A

revivalism

179
Q

why was there spiritual apathy?

A

phatigue in colonies - doing life, making money settling etc. - church life hollowed out

180
Q

the biggest issue with membership

A

you had to be able to give a solid conversion experience testimony to become a member and many couldn’t come up with that so you couldn’t join, take communion or be baptized so ….

181
Q

New Eng churches came up with …`

A

1/2 way Covenant - you can bap kids if you have a credible confession

182
Q

4 Major Pioneers of revival preaching as Wesley and Whitfield come over…

A
  1. Stoddard - (Mass) Edwards grandfather2. Frelinghuysen - (NJersey) Whitfield credits him w/ awakening3. Tennent - (Penn)4. Edwards - (Mass)
183
Q

Whitfield’s preaching lifestyle…

A

7 preaching tours800 miles in 73 days130 sermons of 30minfirst American Celebrity - (amer also responsible for celebrity Xnity

184
Q

some don’t like all these venues…

A

parishioners felt these guys were burning their people out and replacing local church

185
Q

NORTH VS SOUTH

A

Calvin was North - so did WHITFIELDWesley not allowed up there so Arm was in the South

186
Q

3 Myths of New Eng Puritanism

A
  1. Amer was founded ENTIRELY for religious reasons - dollars drove the founding of US2. Amer Puritans were all SEPARATISTS - they were looking for a better life all around - prosperity included - not just b/c drove out for faith exclusively3. Amer Puritans were the last devoutly religious community in America - clergy complained of their complacency
187
Q

Financial background…

A
  1. James 1 trading companies founded2. Virginia & London Stock Companies - pelts, trade etc.3. 1606 Royal Charter - Jas 1 - go find people willing to go to the new world to have freedom and make us rich!
188
Q

Pilgrims…

A
  • prot calv- incentivized to go - patent from London Co 1620- Mayflower - left under cheers not war torn(Eng civil war does happen and puritans are persecuted)
189
Q

Theol Background

A
  • eng civil war- arminianism comes in through Char 1- Montagu’s New Gagg- Ch 1 marries Henrietta Maria - Cath- Fear, fear, fear- civil war starts and leave b/c Char 1 and fighting
190
Q

who wants to leave and find the new world?

A

John Winthrop - gets 700 puritans and drafts new world on ship walls inside - city on hills

191
Q

20,000 people come from 1629-43

A

for land and money and new start

Church History 2 (2 decks)

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