Church and the kingdom of God Flashcards

1
Q

What is a pilgrimage

A

A journey that has a spiritual purpose often to a religious place

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2
Q

What is Catholics believe about pilgrimages

A

Catholics believe that life is a pilgrimage towards heaven:

We will meet God when we die

Our daily action should help us progress on our journey

The Catholic Church is called the “pilgrim people of God “

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3
Q

What are the stations of the cross

A

They are 14 images that reminders us of what happened on Jesus journey from pilots house to the place of his crucifixion

This is a token pilgrimage-during Lent Catholics walk between the stations

This is a dramatized prayer

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4
Q

Why do people move between the stations of the cross

A

Is a way to accompany Jesus on his last journey

Is away to share in Jesus suffering as a sign of gratitude and thanks

Helps the person stay focus on their prayers

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5
Q

Why is Jerusalem important to Catholics

A

The city in Israel where Jesus died

Catholics might visit Jesus tomb, the streets through which Jesus carried his cross and other nearby places connected with Jesus’s life

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6
Q

Why do Catholics visit Jerusalem

A

To share in Jesus life and suffering

To renew their faith and commitment to Jesus

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7
Q

Why is Rome important to Catholics

A

The centre of catholic faith

Where Saint Peter died and where the current place

Catholic might visit the Vatican, the tomb of Saint Peter and the cathedral of Saint John lateran

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8
Q

Why do Catholics visit rome

A

To show their commitment to the Catholic Church and their Unity with the Pope and all Catholics

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9
Q

Why is lourdes important to Catholics

A

A town in France where Saint Bernadette’s saw visions of Mary

Mary told Saint Bernadette to dig in the ground and when she did a spring appeared

The water of this spring is believed to have healing powers and Catholics visit lourdes to bathe in its waters

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10
Q

Why do Catholics visit Lourdes

A

To be healed physically or spiritually by the waters

To feel stronger and More at peace in body and mind

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11
Q

How does Les miserables show mission idea to show gods love through doing good actions

A

A thief steals silver from Bishop

The Bishop stop the police from throwing the thief in jail by saying it was a gift and urges the Thief to use the opportunity he has been given to do good

The bishops act of love and forgiveness persuade the thief to become a better person

The thief later sets of a factory to help create jobs and benefit from the wealth the Bishop gave him

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12
Q

How does Les Miserables show missionaries and evangelist are guided by the teachings of Jesus “he taught that having the right attitude is more important than blindly following gods laws”

A

The thief is constantly pursued by A former jailer. The jailer refuses to forgive the thief for his crimes and wants to send him back to prison

But at one point in the film the thief saves the jailers life and after this the jailer finds he cannot arrest the thief

The thieves kind act towards the jailer ultimately saves the thief from imprisonment. Goodness wins over the law

One of the final songs has the words - “To love other person is to see the face of God “

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13
Q

How does the mission show mission and evangelism requires total commitment to God

A

In the mission, some European Priests are doing missionary work with a group of native people in South America

When the native people are attacked by the slave traders, The priests stay to defend the native people-despite the dangers their own lies and the order of the Bishop to abandon the people

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14
Q

What is the kingdom of God

A

The kingdom of God is not a place but the idea of gods authority and rule it is seen by those who follow Jesus

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15
Q

What is the timeline for the kingdom of God

A

The kingdom began when Jesus was born

It was established by Jesus’ resurrection and the holy spirit

It is expected by Christian to spread it

It will be completed at the end of time

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16
Q

How does the “our father” show redemption

A

“Our father who art in heaven “ - Jesus wants everyone to call him father

“Hallowed be thy name” - Holy

“They kingdom come “ - asking for people to accept gods power

“They will be done on earth as it is in heaven” - when someone does the will of God the kingdom will be fully established

” give us this day our daily bread” - asking for the basics to survive

“Forgive us our trespasses “ - we need to show forgiveness

“deliver us from evil “ - asking Jesus to resist the Temptations to sin

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17
Q

What are the signs of the kingdom of God

A

Justice - To help create justice, Christians should live in a way that respects the rights of others. Taking action to help change the systems that allows injustice to continue

Peace - christians should support effort to establish peace and harmony in the world include supporting organisations to work for justice and unity in. this will lead to peace of God’s kingdom to be experienced on earth

Reconciliation - reconciliation breaks down the Barriers that exist between people. This helps peace and justice to spread and to help the kingdom of God to grow

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18
Q

How might justice look in practice

A

Respect the dignity of every person

Recognises that people are created and loved by God

Ensure that all people have access to basic human rights

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19
Q

How might peace look in practice

A

Comes from a person’s heart

Is the removal of tension caused by suspicion, resentment and mistreatment

Is a state of total trust and unity between people

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20
Q

How might reconciliation look in practice

A

Brings together people who have broken apart

Requires people to learn from the past and work together

Relies on acceptance and empathy

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21
Q

How has Pope Francis shown justice

A

He increased the number of priests working among the poor

He aims to inspire others to live more simply

He criticises economic policies that lead to inequality and exploitation

22
Q

How has Pope Francis shown peace

A

He played a major role in restoring relations between Cuba and the USA

He brings together leaders of countries that have been at war with each other

He uses his public address to pray for peace

23
Q

How has Pope Francis shown reconciliation

A

He goes to a local prison and washes the feet of 12 prisoners, including Muslims

He has visited areas of tension in the world

He has helped to reconcile some of the tension between Muslims, Jews and Christians

24
Q

What are kingdom values

A

Kingdom values are values that God wants people in his kingdom to show in their lives

Jesus gave the best examples of how to live according to kingdom values. Some of these are expressed in the Beatitudes

25
Q

What are examples of kingdom values

A

Humility

Obedience to God

Love

Mercy

Gentleness

26
Q

How does the priesthood show kingdom values

A

A promise of celibacy because they commit themselves body and soul to God

Like Jesus, priests serve others because priests don’t have families they are always free to help others

Take a promise of obedience to the Bishop, knowing they are obeying the voice of God

27
Q

How does Family life show kingdom values

A

Love because it unites a family together

Catholic parents try to show kingdom values in their relationship to each other

To spread the kingdom of God on Earth because they teach their children

28
Q

How does the religious life show kingdom values

A

Monks and nuns

They taking vowels of poverty, chastity and obedience to show that they have committed to gods values

They live simple lives dedicated to prayer and serving others

They show love through helping others by taking roles such as teachers ,nurses and care workers

29
Q

What is the hierarchy of the Catholic Church

A

The hierarchy of the Catholic Church recognises authority and responsibility

The Pope leads the church… Authority lies with him

But he sometimes consult others to ensure you make the best decision for the whole church

So he might call a council to discuss issues that affect the whole church

30
Q

What was the four major documents that the second Vatican Council were split into

A

Dei Verbum (The word of God)

Luman Gentium ( on the church)

Gaudium et spes (The church in the modern world)

Sacrosanctum Concilium (on the sacred liturgy)

31
Q

What does the Dei Verbum (The word of God) document say

A

Deals with the importance of the interpretation of the Bible

Stresses of the Bible should be taken seriously but should not be read in a Literal way

32
Q

What does the Luman Gentium ( on the church) document say

A

Deals with the nature and the structure of the church

stresses that all members of the church have a role to play

33
Q

What does the Gaudium et spes (The church in the modern world) document say

A

Deals with issues related to modern society

Stresses that the church should not be separate from modern society but should guide people on how to live in the modern world

34
Q

What does the Sacrosanctum Concilium (on the sacred liturgy) document say

A

Deals with the liturgy in the church service

It emphasises that people should be able to take part in the worship of God

Allows Catholics to hear the mass in their own language

35
Q

Why is Mary important to Christians

A

Believe that Mary was the perfect disciple

Listen to and excepted the word of God

She was a woman of prayer

She stood by Jesus, even at his darkest hour

36
Q

How does Mary show humility

A

Mary recognises that she is only special because of what God has done for her

37
Q

How does Mary praise Gods greatness

A

Mary is aware that God has shown his love for people by doing great things for her and for all humanity

Her whole Prayer praises God for this

38
Q

How does Mary show her acceptance of gods will

A

Mary willingly accepted the role of mother to Jesus

Her praise to God in this prayer confirms her readiness to follow gods will

39
Q

How does Mary show trust in God

A

When Mary said this prayer, she was a pregnant, teenager who could have been killed for alleged adultery

But she trusted God to protect her as she was doing his will

The prayer of showes that God will help people who are weak and poor like her

40
Q

What is a controversial part of the magnificat

A

“He has bought down the powerful from the thrones and lifted up the lowly”

Some people think the Magnificat thought those who are rebelling against the government. This they believe it encourages the week and Poor to rise up against those in power

41
Q

What are the 4 marks of the Catholic Church

A

One

Holy

Catholic

Apostolic

42
Q

How is the catholic church: one

A

The church is one United body

And while it is made up of many individual churches these are all part of the one church

“May they all be one, father “

43
Q

How is the catholic church: holy

A

The presence of God makes the church early

All Christians and the church as a whole are guided by the holy spirit

Every member of the church is made holy through baptism

44
Q

How is the catholic church: catholic

A

The word “catholic “means “related to the whole “ or “Worldwide “

The beliefs of the church are universal, held by Catholics everywhere in the world

45
Q

How is the catholic church: apostolic

A

The church teachings are built on the teachings of the 12 apostles

The successes of the apostles guide the church today

46
Q

What is apostolic succession and magisterium

A

Catholics believe the bishops and the popes our successes of the apostles

Authority of the apostles has been passed down from generation of bishops to the next

Authority of Peter who lead the early church has been passed down to the current pope

The combined authority of the bishops and the Pope is known as the magisterial

47
Q

Why is the church, conciliar

A

Councils are sometimes held to make important decisions and update to church teaching

These help the pope to discuss difficult issues with other members of the church and to understand the feelings of the whole church community

Councils influence the teachings in the direction of the church

Councils express the voice of the whole church

48
Q

how is the church, pontifical

A

The pope is the leader of the church and has the highest authority

This authority has been passed down from Peter, who was chosen by Jesus to led the apostles

This makes the Pope the representative of Christ on Earth

The pope teachings be taken seriously and can be declared infallible

The discussions of a council have no authority until approved by the pope

49
Q

What is catholic social teaching

A

God loves all people

Without humans there is no church

So the church should help the weakest and the poorest in society - so we can live in an equal way

Exploitation and agreed leades to inequality

Catholics must do what they can to help

Recent popes has sold of church valuables to give aid to those in need

50
Q

Why is charity important for Catholics

A

” all of you are one body with many partes “

This means that we personally make up Christ body. Doing his work with our bodies

51
Q

What is CAFOD

A

“Give a man a fish he’ll eat for a day; teach him how to fish and he’ll eat forever”

Aim to help people become more self-reliant by providing long-term aid

They provide emergency aid in places where natural disaster or war and conflict have ruined lives

Support people through long-term aid such as education healthcare and so on

Support people who are trying to keep control of their life in the face of threat from large companies

National charity

52
Q

What is The SVP

A

Saint Vincent de Paul society

Soup runs for homeless people

Visit people in hospital and the elderly

Help the local community

Local charity