cht 9 Flashcards
demography
the study of statistics such as births, deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which illustrate the changing structure of human populations.
age structure
The composition of a population in terms of the proportions of individuals of different ages
survivorship
he legal right of the survivor of persons having joint interests in property to take the interest of the person who has died.
fertility rate
The fertility rate at a given age is the number of children born alive to women of that age during the year as a proportion of the average annual population of women of the same age.
migration
migration is defined as the movement of people over some distance (or at least from one “migration-defining. area” to another) and from one “usual place of residence” to another.
life expectancy
the average period that a person may expect to live.
demographic transition
Demographic transition is a long-term trend of declining birth and death rates, resulting in substantive change in the age distribution of a population.
infrastructure
The term infrastructure refers to the basic physical systems of a business, region, or nation
arable land
land fit or used for the growing of crops also : a plot of such land the village arable of Anglo-Saxon times.
urbanization
the process of making an area more urban.
least developed counries
Least developed countries (LDCs) are low-income countries confronting severe structural impediments to sustainable development. They are highly vulnerable to economic and environmental shocks and have low levels of human assets.