Cht 1

Question 1

Properties of life

Answer 1

1. highly ordered
2. Require energy input
3. Homeostatic
4. Respond to stimuli
5. Reproduce
6. Grow (larger) and develop (new)
7. Adapt (lifetime)and evolve (generations)
8. Genes

Question 2

Hierarchy of organization

Answer 2

Atoms. Molecules. Organelles. Cells. Tissues. Organs. Organ systems. Organism. Population. Community. Ecosystem. Biosphere.

Question 3

Robert Hooke

Answer 3

First to observe and describe cells
Cork
1665

Question 4

Anton can Leeuwenhoek

Answer 4

Made own microscope
Identified cells water. Blood. Semen.
1673

Question 5

Matthias Schleiden & Theodore Schwann

Answer 5

Cell theory

1839

Question 6

Cell theory

Answer 6

Fundamental units of structure
Fundamental units of function
All cells come from other cells
Cells contain genes

Question 7

Prokaryotic cells

Answer 7

Smaller
Less complex
Lack membrane-bond organelles 
DNA floats free in cytosol 
Ex. Bacteria and archaea

Question 8

Scientific method

Answer 8

Observation
Question
Hypothesis
Prediction
Experiment 
Conclusion

Question 9

Inductive reasoning

Answer 9

Specific -> generalization

Question 10

Deductive reasoning

Answer 10

General to specific

If. Then

Question 11

Hypothesis

Answer 11

Very specific. For a particular experiment

Question 12

Theories

Answer 12

Broad generalization

Question 13

Laws

Answer 13

Single action. Math

Question 14

Eukaryotic cells

Answer 14

Larger
More complex
Have membrane-bound organelles 
DNA contained inside the nucleus
Ex. All other cells

Question 15

Three domains of life

Answer 15

Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya

Question 16

Bacteria

Answer 16

Common prokaryotic cells

Question 17

Archaea

Answer 17

Extreme prokaryotic cells

Monera: bacteria and archaea group

Question 18

Science vs. technology

Answer 18

Learning vs. applying

Question 19

Eukarya

Answer 19

All eukaryotic organisms

Protista. Plantae. Fungi. Animalia.