Chronology UK Flashcards

1
Q

55 - 54 Before Christ

A

Julius Caesar invades England

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2
Q

Length of Roman occupation

A

400 years

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3
Q

King of Wessex - qui et quand?

A

Alfred the Great in 871

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4
Q

First king of England - qui et quand?

A

Edward the Confessor in 1042

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5
Q

Norman conquest - qui, quand & conséquence

A

William the Conqueror becomes king in 1066

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6
Q

Magna Carta - date & meaning

A

1215 & limits the power of the king

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7
Q

Act of Supremacy - date

A

1534

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8
Q

Act of Supremacy - consequence

A

Henry 8 breaks with Rome. Catholicism is replaced by Protestantism

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9
Q

Elizabeth I reign

A

1558-1603 + Catholicism is banned

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10
Q

Execution of Mary Stuart - date & why?

A

1587 + she was a Catholic

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11
Q

Spanish Armada

A

1588

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12
Q

James 7 becomes James I of Scotland

A

1603

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13
Q

Charles I governs without Parliament

A

1629 - 1640

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14
Q

Civil War - date

A

1642 - 1648

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15
Q

Civil War - opponents

A

Cromwell and puritans vs Charles I

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16
Q

Charles 2 becomes King

A

1660

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17
Q

Habeas Corpus - date

A

1679

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18
Q

Habeas Corpus - meaning

A

no imprisonment without fair trial

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19
Q

Glorious Revolution - date

A

1688

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20
Q

Glorious Revolution - meaning

A

Renverser James 2

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21
Q

Bill of Rights - date

A

1689

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22
Q

Bill of Rights - meaning

A

Parliamentary monarchy

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23
Q

Act of Settlement - date

A

1701

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24
Q

Act of Settlement - meaning

A

Catholics cannot access the throne nor illegitimate children

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25
Q

Act of Union - date

A

1707

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26
Q

Act of Union - meaning

A

Union of Scotland and England

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27
Q

Hanovarian dynasty - date

A

1714

28
Q

Hanovarian dynasty - type of monarchy

A

Constitutional monarchy

29
Q

Independance of American Colonies

A

1776

30
Q

Industrial Revolution - date

A

1770s

31
Q

Second Act of Union - date

A

1801

32
Q

Second Act of Union - meaning

A

UK and Ireland unite

33
Q

Catholic - freedom of worship

A

1829

34
Q

First Reform Act - date

A

1832

35
Q

First Reform Act - meaning

A

Right to vote extended to Middle Class

36
Q

Creation of Trade Unions

A

1868

37
Q

Education Act - date

A

1870

38
Q

Education Act - meaning

A

Primary school free for all

39
Q

Education Act - meaning

A

Primary school free for all

40
Q

Ballot Act - date

A

1872

41
Q

Ballot Act - meaning

A

voting becomes secret

42
Q

Victoria becomes Empress of India - date

A

1876

43
Q

Creation of Labour Party

A

1900

44
Q

Second Reform Act - date

A

1867

45
Q

Second Reform Act - meaning

A

Les hommes qui payaient £10 de taxes ont le droit de vote

46
Q

Third Reform Act - date

A

1884

47
Q

Third Reform Act - meaning

A

Tous les hommes ont le droit de voter

48
Q

Parliament Act - date

A

1911

49
Q

Parliament Act - meaning

A

House of Lords lose its right of veto

50
Q

Britain enters WWI - date

A

1914

51
Q

Representation of the people Act - date

A

1918

52
Q

Representation of the people Act - meaning

A

All men have over 21 right to vote + woman over 30 & who paid taxes

53
Q

General Strike - date & meaning

A

1926 & mines owners wanted to reduce miners’ wage

54
Q

Second Representation of the people Act - date

A

1928

55
Q

Second Representation of the people Act - meaning

A

All men and women above 21 can vote

56
Q

Britain declares war on Germany - date

A

1939

57
Q

Beveridge Report - date

A

1942

58
Q

D-Day - date

A

1944

59
Q

Creation of Welfare State + NHS

A

1945 : Welfare State
1948 : NHS

60
Q

India, Pakistan etc.. independency - period

A

1947 - 1949

61
Q

UK enters NATO - date

A

1949

62
Q

Suez Canal issue - date

A

1956

63
Q

Abortion Act - date

A

1967

64
Q

Miners’ strike - date & why

A

1984 & because Thatcher wanted to close mines

65
Q

Channel Tunnel - date

A

1994

66
Q

Leave or Remain referendum

A

2016

67
Q

UK leaves EU

A

2020