12 dates qui ont marqué l'histoire de l'Angleterre Flashcards

1
Q

Magna Carta - date

A

1215

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2
Q

Magna Carta - garanties

A
  • freedom of the church
  • limitation of the power of the king
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3
Q

Act of Supremacy - date

A

1534

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4
Q

Act of Supremacy - meaning

A

Henry 8 = supreme leader of Church
Reformation = England becomes Protestant

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5
Q

Petition of Rights - date

A

1628

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6
Q

Petition of Rights - meaning

A
  • limitation of royal power
  • no new taxes without Parliament’s consent
  • no one imprisoned without trial
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7
Q

Habeas Corpus - date

A

1679

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8
Q

Habeas Corpus - meaning

A

Forbid arbitrary arrests and imprisonment

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9
Q

Act of Settlement - date

A

1701

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10
Q

Act of Settlement - meaning

A

Catholic cannot access the throne nor illegitimate children

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11
Q

Bill of Rights - date

A

1889

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12
Q

Bill of Rights - meaning

A

UK = constitutional monarchy + arbitrary use of royal power becomes illegal

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13
Q

First Reform Act - date

A

1832

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14
Q

First Reform Act - meaning

A

Droit de vote à Middle Class

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15
Q

Parliament Act - date

A

1911

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16
Q

Parliament Act - meaning

A

House of Lords lose its power of veto + general election every 5 years

17
Q

Fourth Reform Act / Equal Franchise Act - date

A

1928

18
Q

Fourth Reform Act / Equal Franchise Act - meaning

A

women and men over 21 can vote

19
Q

European Communities Act - date

A

1972

20
Q

European Communities Act - meaning

A

European laws over UK laws

21
Q

European Convention on Human Rights - date

A

2000

22
Q

European Convention on Human Rights - meaning

A

European Court of Human Rights can overule UK court decisions