Chronic Airflow Limitation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main causes of dyspnea in obstructive lung disease?

A
  • Increased WOB
  • Hypoxemia
  • Hyperinflation
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2
Q

List mechanisms which cause increased airway resistance.

A
  • Smooth muscle contraction
  • Lumenal occlusion (ex. Mucus in airways)
  • Wall thickening (ex. Fibrosis)
  • Decreased lung elasticity
  • Obliteration
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3
Q

Equation for Resistance (R)…

A

R = (change in P) / Flow

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