Christie Flashcards
What is the percentage of cancer deaths caused by lung neoplasms?
20-25%
Lung carcinoma causes ____ % of newly diagnosed malignant neoplasms.
13%
Which of the following statements about asbestos exposure and pulmonary neoplasms is false?
d. Asbestos is more important than smoking tobacco as a risk factor for development of pulmonary neoplasms.
The neoplasm shown in this illustration is most likely to be which of the following?
metastatic from another site.
Which pulmonary neoplasm is most often found in never-smokers?
Adenocarcinoma
A 55 year-old lady who has never smoked has a chest –ray for an employment physical examination. The X-ray reveals a solitary lesion, 6 cm in diameter, in the periphery of the right lung. Biopsy is consistent with a poorly differentiated glandular neoplasm. The lesion is most likely which of the following?
Adenocarcinoma
Which of the following neoplasms is most aggressive and has nearly always metastasized at the time of presentation?
small cell carcinoma
A 75 year-old gentleman with a 100-year pack history develops a malignant neoplasm located in the central area of the right upper lobe of the lung. The tumor consists of undifferentiated cells approximately 25 microns in diameter with a “salt and pepper” pattern of nuclear chromatin and which stains for neuroendocrine markers. It is most likely which of the following?
small cell carcinoma
Which of the following terms applies to carcinoids?
. low-grade malignant neoplasm
This tumor from the lung of a gentleman with a heavy smoking history is remarkable for the presence of keratin pearls and intercellular bridges is most likely to be which of the following?
squamous cell carcinoma
Pulmonary tumors that cause hypercalcemia are most likely which one of the following?
squamous cell carcinoma
Which of the following neoplasms is most associated with asbestos exposure?
malignant mesothelioma
Lung cancer typically follows which effect(s) on the cells involved?
loss of repressor genes
oncogene expression
The pulmonary lesion shown in this illustration is most likely which of the following?
hamartoma