Christie Flashcards

1
Q

What is the percentage of cancer deaths caused by lung neoplasms?

A

20-25%

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2
Q

Lung carcinoma causes ____ % of newly diagnosed malignant neoplasms.

A

13%

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3
Q

Which of the following statements about asbestos exposure and pulmonary neoplasms is false?

A

d. Asbestos is more important than smoking tobacco as a risk factor for development of pulmonary neoplasms.

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4
Q

The neoplasm shown in this illustration is most likely to be which of the following?

A

metastatic from another site.

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5
Q

Which pulmonary neoplasm is most often found in never-smokers?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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6
Q

A 55 year-old lady who has never smoked has a chest –ray for an employment physical examination. The X-ray reveals a solitary lesion, 6 cm in diameter, in the periphery of the right lung. Biopsy is consistent with a poorly differentiated glandular neoplasm. The lesion is most likely which of the following?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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7
Q

Which of the following neoplasms is most aggressive and has nearly always metastasized at the time of presentation?

A

small cell carcinoma

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8
Q

A 75 year-old gentleman with a 100-year pack history develops a malignant neoplasm located in the central area of the right upper lobe of the lung. The tumor consists of undifferentiated cells approximately 25 microns in diameter with a “salt and pepper” pattern of nuclear chromatin and which stains for neuroendocrine markers. It is most likely which of the following?

A

small cell carcinoma

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9
Q

Which of the following terms applies to carcinoids?

A

. low-grade malignant neoplasm

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10
Q

This tumor from the lung of a gentleman with a heavy smoking history is remarkable for the presence of keratin pearls and intercellular bridges is most likely to be which of the following?

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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11
Q

Pulmonary tumors that cause hypercalcemia are most likely which one of the following?

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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12
Q

Which of the following neoplasms is most associated with asbestos exposure?

A

malignant mesothelioma

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13
Q

Lung cancer typically follows which effect(s) on the cells involved?

A

loss of repressor genes

oncogene expression

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14
Q

The pulmonary lesion shown in this illustration is most likely which of the following?

A

hamartoma

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