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r.s aqa > Christianity paper 1 pt 2 > Flashcards

Christianity paper 1 pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

examples of natural evil?

A

volcano eruption
natural disasters
death

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2
Q

examples of moral evil?

A

Lying
Stealing
Murder

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3
Q

Problem with evil?
example story

A

Story of Job:
-God allows Satan to set evil on Job after he was questioned
-Job commands God to explain why he is punishing him
-God tells him of all the things he has created and asks him if he could rule the world.
-There is design in place and he will not understand
-God gave Job 2x the wealth he has before

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4
Q

what is worship?

A

A way in which Christians show their deep love and respect for God

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5
Q

Why do Christians worship God?

A
  • They worship God to show their gratitude to God for his omnibenevolence.
    -Also because they believe he is omnipotent, so he can do all things, and answer anyone’s prayers
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6
Q

What is the point of worship to the Christian community?

A
  • It brings the community together
    -Bonds Christians as they show their love together.
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7
Q

What are the three types of worship?

A

Liturgical
Non-Liturgical
Informal

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8
Q

Liturgical:
-What is it? 2 Points

A

-They are services that follow the same set pattern.
-Preist leads the congregation in formal prayers that have set responses

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9
Q

Liturgical?
Advantages (3 points)

A

-Very traditional, hymns music sung
-worldwide set order of service that is familiar to all
-Emphasises the authority of God
(helps Christians who feel they cannot connect to God pray)
e.g the Lord’s prayer

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10
Q

Liturgical
(disadvantages)

A

-Services follow same set of pattern, which feels repetitive and ungenuine
-Very formal with prayers that have set responses, you repeat what you are expected to say, not from the heart

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11
Q

Non liturgical (what is it?)

A

-Service with no set order of ritual

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12
Q

Non liturgical
Advantages (3 points)

A

-They place emphasis on the word of God in the Bible
-Less informal compared to liturgical churches
-Preacher may change the order of prayer, hymns

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13
Q

Non-liturgical
Disadvantages (2 points)

A

-People may not always agree with the teachings
-People may not understand the teachings

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14
Q

Charismatic (what is it?)

A

-Practised by Christians that believe the holy spirit is with them when they pray

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15
Q

Charismatic advantages
(2 points)

A

-“Charismatic” (led by spirit) which may involve clapping, singing calling out or speaking in tongues
-Worshippers feel it is easier to feel God’s presence in informal worship

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16
Q

Charismatic disadvantages
(3 points)

A

-Might not be appealing to some as some may believe it lacks tradition
-Shows how the world is developing and loosing respect for God
-Authority of God is reducing

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17
Q

What are sacraments?

A

-Rituals through which God’s grace can be received
-Make God a part of your life and unite the Christian community

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18
Q

Roman catholicism and orthodox sacraments
(7)

A

Eucharist
Baptism
Confession
Matrimony
Holy orders
Anointing of the stick
Confirmation

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19
Q

Which two do protestant churches follow and why

A

-Baptism and Eucharist
-It was the own two performed by Jesus himself. The only two he commanded Christians to do

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20
Q

Infant baptism

A

Parents decide and congregation welcome with a liturgical service

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20
Q

Infant baptism
(Agreements)

A

Parents decide and congregation welcome with a liturgical service
-Straightaway, you’ve gotten rid or the original sin
-Get into God’s grace earlier
-With Godparents, you are protected from evil earlier

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21
Q

Confirmation

A

Aged 11 and above, child can take confirmation classes to learn about Christianity and then can confirm confirm their faith

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22
Q

Believer’s baptism
3 points

A

-Religion is a free choice and a personal one that cannot be made for you
-Closest to Biblical scripture as babies were not Christened in the bible
-Symbolic of dying (immersion) and being brought back to life

23
Q

What is the eucharist?

A
23
Q

What is believed to happen during Eucharist?

A

-They believe they encounter Jesus in the bread and wine
-They feel Jesus through each other, as they share peace

24
Q

Eucharist quote:

A

“He took bread, gave thanks and broke it and gave it to them saying “this is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me”

25
Q

What is a pilgrimage?

A

-A physical journey that believers take to develop their spiritual journey
-It could be a place where a significant Christian event took place

26
Q

Examples of pilgrimages:
Church of the nativity
Why do they go there?

A

-Supposedly where Jesus was born
-To see the birthplace of Jesus (birthplace of Christianity)

27
Q

Examples of pilgrimages:
The via Dolorose
Why do they go there?

A

-This was the street that Jesus walked from prison to the place of his crucifixion ( mount Cavalry)
-To feel connected to the crucifixtion

27
Q

Examples of pilgrimages:
Holy sepulchre
Why do they go there?

A

Site of the resurrection
To see the place where Jesus was buried and resurrected

27
Q

Examples of pilgrimages:
Iona Scotland
Why do they go there?

A

-The first place that Christianity was brought to in Scotland
-“Thin place” which is a veil between the physical and spiritual is at its thinnest due to the remote environment.

27
Q

Examples of pilgrimages:
Vatican City
Why do they go there?

A

-It is the largest church in the world and is built over the tomb of st Peter
-People could possibly meet the Pope (leader of Roman Catholicism)

27
Q

Examples of pilgrimages:
Lourdes France
Why do they go there?

A

-Over 7000 people claim to be cured and 69 of them have verified as genuine miracles
-Christians go to have a religious experience

28
Q

Celebrating festivals:
Christmas:
Why is it celebrated?

A

-To celebrate the incarnation of Jesus
-Belief that God became human in Jesus
-Seen as a time of peace and goodwill

28
Q

How is it celebrated?

A

-Churches have carol services with readings from the Bible
-Christians send Christmas cards and gifts which recall wise men’s gift to Jesus
-Midnight mass takes place on Christmas eve
-Lasts 12 days, ending with feast of Epiphany

29
Q

Celebrating festivals:
Easter:
What is the celebration about?

A

-Celebration of the resurrection of Jesus from the dead

30
Q

How is it celebrated?

A

-On Easter Sunday, churches are filled with flowers and special hymns
-Jesus was crucified on “Good Friday” and laid in the tomb, special services are held and possesions in the street are held by a man holding a cross

31
Q

The church

A

An assembly or gathering of Christians

32
Q

The church quote

A

“Jesus is the head of the body”

33
Q

Role of church in local community food banks

A

-They pray for communities
-They are open to anyone to join the church
-They host events which brings the community together

34
Q

Quotes on church in local community food bank

A

-Parable of sheep and goat
-“Love thy neighbour”

35
Q

Mission

A

The calling of an individual or group to go spread faith

36
Q

Missionary

A

A person on a mission, usually to do charity work

37
Q

Evangelism

A

Spreading the word of Christianity by preaching

38
Q

Evangelism quote

A

“I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners”

39
Q

Great commission quote

A

“Go forth and make desciples of all nations”

40
Q

Agape

A

Unconditional love, sacrificial love
-You act this way because you love thy neighbour
-Following Jesus’ footsteps

41
Q

What do church food banks do?

A

-Provide emergency food,help and support for those in crisis

42
Q

What do street pastors do?

A

-Adult volunteers who recieve training in order to patrol the streets in urban areas

43
Q

How does mission spread Christian faith?

A

-Brings community together
-Spreads practices of Christianity to others, unconditional love

44
Q

How does mission spread Christian faith?

A

-Brings community together
-Spreads practices of Christianity to others, unconditional love

45
Q

Importance of worldwide church:

A

-To proclaim that Jesus came to save humanity from sin and hell by restoring the relationship between God and humans
-Work to bring about peace and understanding in places of conflict

46
Q

Reconciliation examples:

A

-Coventry cathedral:
Teaches others to forgive and not hold grudges against one another
Corymeella community:
-Teaches to ignore negative beliefs and unite together. reconciliating as you are healing yourself from the past

47
Q

Christian persecution quote:

A

“everyone who wants to live a Godly life in Jesus Christ will be persecuted”

48
Q

Persecution, what does it teach?

A

-It may help Christians develop their faith and strengthen their convictions as believers, when their beliefs are challenged, they have to decide whether or not to be fully committed to faith.
-Christians believe that those who suffer for their beliefs share a unique way with Jesus

49
Q

The church’s respond to poverty:

A

-Tearfund
-Christian aid
-Cafod

r.s aqa (12 decks)

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