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RE > Christianity Chrisitian Beliefs > Flashcards

Christianity Chrisitian Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

What does the Nicene Creed say about the oneness of God

A

The Nicene Creed states that there is only one God who is experienced as three things which are the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.

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2
Q

What does Mark say about the oneness of God

A

“The Lord our God, the Lord is one.”

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3
Q

Outline 3 ways how the Trinity is shown in worship

A
  • Christians repeat the Nicene Creed in every service of the Holy Communion
  • Catholics cross themselves every time they enter the Church
  • Baptisms and marriages are performed in the name of the Trinity
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4
Q

What does Genesis say about God and how he created the universe

A

“God said, ‘Let there be light,’ and there was light”

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5
Q

How are humans shown to be the stewards of the earth

A

Genesis states that humans were created in God’s image and they should rule over every creature on the earth

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6
Q

What are Literalist Christians

A

Literalist Christians believe that the Bible is the direct word of God

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7
Q

What are Conservative Christians

A

Conservative Christians believe that the Bible is the Word of God but not his actual words. They also believe that the Bible was inspired by God

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8
Q

What are Liberal Christians

A

Liberal Christians believe that the Bible is a book about God rather than words from God

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9
Q

What does John say about the Word

A

John states that “… the Word was with God, and the Word was God.”

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10
Q

Why is creation important for Christians today

A

Creation is important for Christians today because it shows God’s goodness as Genesis states “and God saw that it was good”

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11
Q

Why is the incarnation important for Christians

A
  • The incarnation shows that God loved humanity so much that he sent his only son to earth to teach humans how to live
  • The incarnation is the basis of Christianity. Without the incarnation, there would be no Christianity
  • Through the incarnation God began the process of salvation
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12
Q

How was the Eucharist introduced in the Last Supper

A

The Eucharist was introduced when Jesus took bread and wine and told his disciples to eat the bread and drink the wine in remembrance of him

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13
Q

How is the Eucharist shown in Luke

A

“This is my body broken for you, do this in remembrance of me”

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14
Q

What did Jesus say as he was being crucified

A

“Father forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing” Luke

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15
Q

Why are the events of Jesus’ last days important for Christians

A
  • The Last Supper is the basis of the Eucharist which is the most important form of Christian worship
  • Jesus’ death brought about salvation
  • The resurrection is the basis of Christian belief in life after death
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16
Q

What is salvation

A

Salvation means being saved from sin

17
Q

What is atonement

A

Atonement is the reconciliation between God and humans

18
Q

What is the Roman Catholic understanding of salvation

A

Roman Catholics believe in Christ’s Passion which means that they believe that Jesus’ death was an act of self sacrifice.

19
Q

How do Roman Catholics believe Christians can gain salvation

A

They believe that salvation is possible by taking the sacraments

20
Q

What is the Evangelical Protestant understanding of salvation

A

Evangelical Protestants believe in Penal Substitution Theory which means that a price needed to be paid for human sin. So rather than punishing humans God took the punishment on himself through the death of Jesus

21
Q

How do Evangelical Protestants believe Christians can gain salvation

A

They believe that salvation comes through faith in the atoning death of Jesus

22
Q

What is the Liberal Protestant understanding of salvation

A

Liberal Protestants believe that Jesus brought atonement through his moral example and love for humanity

23
Q

How do Liberal Protestants believe Christians can gain salvation

A

They believe salvation comes through living a good life

24
Q

What does John say about salvation

A

John states that God so loved the world that he sent his only son to save the world

25
Q

Why is salvation important for Christians

A
  • Without salvation there cannot be a real relationship with God
  • Without salvation a person’s sins will not be forgiven which will prevent them from entering heaven
  • Granting salvation was the whole purpose of Jesus coming to earth
26
Q

What is the Catholic teaching about life after death

A

Roman Catholics believe that people who are perfectly purified will go straight to heaven while those with unforgiven sins and possibly good non - believers and good people from other faiths will go to purgatory to be purified of their sins whilst evil people will go to hell

27
Q

What do Evangelical Protestants believe about life after death

A

Evangelical Protestants believe in the resurrection of the body which is the idea that everyone will be raised on the Last Day to be judged by God

28
Q

What do Liberal Christians believe about life after death

A

Liberal Christians believe that the soul lives on after death in a spirit world

29
Q

Why does evil and suffering cause problems for Christians

A
  • If God is omnibenevolent he must want to remove all types of evil from the world
  • If God is omnipotent he must be able to remove all evil from the world
  • If God is omniscient he must have known that the creation of the universe would cause evil and suffering so he should have created a universe free of evil and suffering
30
Q

What does Psalm teach about God

A

Psalm teaches that “The Lord is compassionate and gracious…”

31
Q

What is the Biblical response to evil and suffering

A

Many Christians believe that there is no point is worrying about evil and suffering as they believe humans will never be able to understand God’s reasons for doing things.

32
Q

What does Psalm teach about evil and suffering

A

Psalm teaches that suffering is a part of life and that suffering and joy go side by side

33
Q

What is the free will response to evil and suffering

A

Many Christians believe that as God created humans in his image, humans have free will which means that a human cannot be free if they only did good

34
Q

How do Christians follow Jesus’ example and fight against evil and suffering

A
  • Christians pray for those who suffer as that is what Jesus did which means that Christians should follow his example and pray for those who suffer
  • Christians offer practical help for those who suffer as Jesus cured those with diseases. Some Christians do this by becoming doctors or nurses or by giving to charity

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