christianity beliefs Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

what belief is christianity founded on

A

2000 years ago Jesus died and rose from the dead.

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2
Q

what are the 2 branches of christianity that emergedd from splitting in 1054

A

Orthodox and Catholic

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3
Q

where do protestants branch from

A

the catholic church

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4
Q

what are the 3 beliefs that make up christianity

A

protestant catholic and orthodox

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5
Q

what does the nicene creed begin with

A

We believe in one God

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6
Q

what are the 3 omnis to describe God

A

omnibenevolent,omnipotent and omniscient

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7
Q

how may a christian argue God is just

A

as he has unlimited power and total love so he is also the perfect giver of justice

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8
Q

why do Christians disagree with injustice

A

as God is the ultimate source of justice so Christians will try to prevent these wrongs when they encounter them

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9
Q

what is the evil and suffering dilemna and how do christians justify it

A

people question why a loving Gd would let people suffer
Christians believes God treats all fairly and is incapable of making a bad decision as he does it for a reason so advice those suffering to trust God in times of hardship

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10
Q

what is Gods greatest act of love

A

sending his only son Jesus

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11
Q

what is God the father believed to be

A

creator of earth and all life
all the 3 omnis+present

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12
Q

what was God the son believed to be

A

both fully God and fully human at both times

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13
Q

what is the holy spirit seen as

A

the guidance on earth which is the unseen power of God in the world in the present past and future

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14
Q

what is the 1st creation story and what does it contain

A

The book of Genesis and it is thought to not be scientifically accurate but religiously
he created life over a period of 6 days creating humans last everything he made”good”

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15
Q

What is the 2nd creation story

A

The book of John in the 2nd Testament

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16
Q

what is the word argued to be in Johns gospel and how does this support the oneness of the trinity

A

The word is thought tp be Jesus and this means alongside God as the creator The son was also involved in the creation story as well as the Holy spirit

17
Q

an angel appears to Mary in Lukes Gospel
what happens in Matthews gospel

A

appears to Joseph

18
Q

who is Jesus

A

God incarnate

19
Q

what does Jesus being God incarnate help people understand

A

The miracles he performs and his ressurection

20
Q

how does the crucifixion affect the lives of christians today

A

sin can no longer destroy our lives as God forgives those who faithfully ask
-suffering is a part of life and that God understands it

21
Q

what are 2 ways Christians use as symbols of their faith

A

crosses or crucifix

22
Q

how is ressurection and ascension of Jesus important to Christians

A

-without it there would be no christianity
-justice will always be served
-we can also be ressurected in some way

23
Q

what are beliefs on resurrection in humans

A

-soul is resurected shortly after death
-dead are raised when Jesus returns to judge
-Catholic/some Ortodox churches believe we will be resurected in our bodies but in a glorified state where suffering does not exist

24
Q

what may Christians believe about the afterlife and the day of judgement

A

-afterlife is dependent on belief in God as is granted as a gift
-on day of judgement living and dead are judged and souls go to an unknown place

25
how do Christians believe God applies Judgement on lives of people
he takes into account the extent the person has attempted to get close to him by following example of Jesus
26
what is the parable of the sheeps and the goats
in matthew 25:31-36 The sheep cared for others and acted in the image of Jesus without expecting anything back The goats only acted for themselves and were condemned for this
27
What do Christians believe that the parable of the sheeps and goats teaches
treating people well with christian morals is not enough for a good after life
28
what is the intermediate state that catholics believe in
purgatory-where christian souls wait to recieve their place in heaven
29
what are the views of who will make it into heaven
-Christians and followers of other faiths who have lived good lives and pleased God in doing so -Any Christians however parable of the sheeps and the goats shows only 1 is insufficient
30
God is incapable of being unfair.What does this mean regarding heaven and hell
people who have lived good lifes but arent Christian shouldnt be subject to hell
31
What are the 2 meanings of sin
-action that seperates God from humans -behaviour against Gods laws or morals
32
what is original sin
humans are born with the built in tendency to sin due to the story of Adam and Eve who ate the fruit of knowledge of good and evil
33
what is salvation
for the soul to be saved from sin and granted eternal life with God
34
what are the 2 types of salvation
-through grace(faith in Jesus as a reward for being faithful) -through good works(faith in God and obeying Gods law)
35
why does temptation exist and why is it bad
as God gives us free will and expects us to make choices he would approve of -it exists because of Satan who constantly tries to get humans to disobey God
36
what is atonement and how does it link to God
atonement is the restoring of the relationship between the people and God through life death and JESUS