christianity beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

what belief is christianity founded on

A

2000 years ago Jesus died and rose from the dead.

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2
Q

what are the 2 branches of christianity that emergedd from splitting in 1054

A

Orthodox and Catholic

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3
Q

where do protestants branch from

A

the catholic church

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4
Q

what are the 3 beliefs that make up christianity

A

protestant catholic and orthodox

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5
Q

what does the nicene creed begin with

A

We believe in one God

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6
Q

what are the 3 omnis to describe God

A

omnibenevolent,omnipotent and omniscient

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7
Q

how may a christian argue God is just

A

as he has unlimited power and total love so he is also the perfect giver of justice

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8
Q

why do Christians disagree with injustice

A

as God is the ultimate source of justice so Christians will try to prevent these wrongs when they encounter them

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9
Q

what is the evil and suffering dilemna and how do christians justify it

A

people question why a loving Gd would let people suffer
Christians believes God treats all fairly and is incapable of making a bad decision as he does it for a reason so advice those suffering to trust God in times of hardship

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10
Q

what is Gods greatest act of love

A

sending his only son Jesus

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11
Q

what is God the father believed to be

A

creator of earth and all life
all the 3 omnis+present

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12
Q

what was God the son believed to be

A

both fully God and fully human at both times

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13
Q

what is the holy spirit seen as

A

the guidance on earth which is the unseen power of God in the world in the present past and future

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14
Q

what is the 1st creation story and what does it contain

A

The book of Genesis and it is thought to not be scientifically accurate but religiously
he created life over a period of 6 days creating humans last everything he made”good”

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15
Q

What is the 2nd creation story

A

The book of John in the 2nd Testament

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16
Q

what is the word argued to be in Johns gospel and how does this support the oneness of the trinity

A

The word is thought tp be Jesus and this means alongside God as the creator The son was also involved in the creation story as well as the Holy spirit

17
Q

an angel appears to Mary in Lukes Gospel
what happens in Matthews gospel

A

appears to Joseph

18
Q

who is Jesus

A

God incarnate

19
Q

what does Jesus being God incarnate help people understand

A

The miracles he performs and his ressurection

20
Q

how does the crucifixion affect the lives of christians today

A

sin can no longer destroy our lives as God forgives those who faithfully ask
-suffering is a part of life and that God understands it

21
Q

what are 2 ways Christians use as symbols of their faith

A

crosses or crucifix

22
Q

how is ressurection and ascension of Jesus important to Christians

A

-without it there would be no christianity
-justice will always be served
-we can also be ressurected in some way

23
Q

what are beliefs on resurrection in humans

A

-soul is resurected shortly after death
-dead are raised when Jesus returns to judge
-Catholic/some Ortodox churches believe we will be resurected in our bodies but in a glorified state where suffering does not exist

24
Q

what may Christians believe about the afterlife and the day of judgement

A

-afterlife is dependent on belief in God as is granted as a gift
-on day of judgement living and dead are judged and souls go to an unknown place

25
Q

how do Christians believe God applies Judgement on lives of people

A

he takes into account the extent the person has attempted to get close to him by following example of Jesus

26
Q

what is the parable of the sheeps and the goats

A

in matthew 25:31-36
The sheep cared for others and acted in the image of Jesus without expecting anything back
The goats only acted for themselves and were condemned for this

27
Q

What do Christians believe that the parable of the sheeps and goats teaches

A

treating people well with christian morals is not enough for a good after life

28
Q

what is the intermediate state that catholics believe in

A

purgatory-where christian souls wait to recieve their place in heaven

29
Q

what are the views of who will make it into heaven

A

-Christians and followers of other faiths who have lived good lives and pleased God in doing so
-Any Christians
however parable of the sheeps and the goats shows only 1 is insufficient

30
Q

God is incapable of being unfair.What does this mean regarding heaven and hell

A

people who have lived good lifes but arent Christian shouldnt be subject to hell

31
Q

What are the 2 meanings of sin

A

-action that seperates God from humans
-behaviour against Gods laws or morals

32
Q

what is original sin

A

humans are born with the built in tendency to sin due to the story of Adam and Eve who ate the fruit of knowledge of good and evil

33
Q

what is salvation

A

for the soul to be saved from sin and granted eternal life with God

34
Q

what are the 2 types of salvation

A

-through grace(faith in Jesus as a reward for being faithful)
-through good works(faith in God and obeying Gods law)

35
Q

why does temptation exist and why is it bad

A

as God gives us free will and expects us to make choices he would approve of
-it exists because of Satan who constantly tries to get humans to disobey God

36
Q

what is atonement and how does it link to God

A

atonement is the restoring of the relationship between the people and God through life death and JESUS