Christian Studies Flashcards
1446/1250
the exodus
1025
united monarchy begins
922
start of the divided monarchy
722
destruction of the north
586
destruction of Jerusalem
539
Persia conquers Babylonia
515
temple was rebuilt
332
Greeks conquer Persia
4 BC
Jesus is born
AD 30
Jesus dies and is raised
AD 70
First Jewish Revolt
1st Commandment
worship no other God
2nd Commandment
make no idols
3rd Commandment
Do not misuse God’s name
4th Commandment
Observe the Sabbath
5th Commandment
Honor your father and mother
6th Commandment
Do not murder
7th Commandment
Do not commit adultery
8th Commandment
Do not steal
9th Commandment
Do not lie
10th Commandment
Do not covet
Which writing system is older: alphabet or cuneiform?
cuneiform
What Babylonian creation story has a negative view of humans?
Enuma Elish
When and where did the alphabet develop?
1700 BC, Phoenicia
How old are the Dead Sea Scrolls?
2000 BC
What is the personal name of Israel’s God?
Yahweh
When and where was the Septuagint translated?
3rd cent. BC, Alexandria
Approximately how long did the northern kingdom last?
200 years
Which of the following is not true regarding the Masoretic text?
they are made of papyrus
Which of the following are not examples of the Masoretic text?
Codex Sinaiticus
What writing system did the ancient Israelites use?
the alphabet
Which of the following is not true about a eclectic text?
It’s the original manuscript from a biblical author
For those who prefer a 15th century Exodus, what do they point to as the greatest evidence of their perspective?
the Bible
How many original biblical manuscripts do we have?
0
Which of the following was not an empire that ruled over all Mesopotamia?
the Sumerians
For Protestants, during what period does the Old Testament period end?
the Persian period
Which of the following is not true regarding why Protestants and Catholics have different Old Testament canons?
Catholics preferred Hebrew manuscripts
Which of the following was not a king of te United Monarchy?
Moses
What is creation ex nihilo a theological necessity?
It separates creator from creation
How would you describe the geographical location of Israel?
Small and at a cross-roads
Did people in the ancient Near East believe their gods were bound by nature?
yes
The Protestant Old Testament is identical to which of the following?
The Jewish or Hebrew Bible
In which book of the Pentateuch do the Israelites travel to the Plains of Moab?
Numbers
In the Book of Judges, what does the phrase “when there was no king” indicate regarding the author of Judges?
He lived and wrote when Israel has a king
The Book of Joshua may be viewed as a fulfillment of…?
God’s promise to Abraham
What Judean king prepared for an invasion from Sennacherib of Assyria?
Hezekiah
In which of the following books would you read of the temple of Jerusalem being rebuilt?
Ezra
During which period does the story of the Old Testament end?
the Persian period
What are the “Five R’s” of the Judges Cycle
Retribution, rest, repentance, rescue, rebellion
In the Book of Ruth, what is the name of Ruth’s mother-in-law?
Naomi
Which of the following focuses on the positive when it tells the story of Israel’s kings (written during the Persian period)?
1-2 Chronicles
Which king is famous for being musical?
David
Which of the following was the first king over the northern kingdom of Israel (hint: he also set up two shrines)?
Jeroboam
Before David conquered the city of Jerusalem, who possessed or controlled that city?
The Jebusites
Which of the following is a Babylonian ruler?
Nebuchadnezzar
Approximately how many kings were there during the divided monarchy (i.e. the combined total)?
40
As discussed in class, why did Egypt decline under the rule of Akhenaten?
He was too focused on his religious reforms
Which of the following books describes the establishment of the covenant with David?
Samuel
Which of the following books describes God’s faithfulness?
Ruth
Which of the following books describes Israel’s failure to keep the covenant?
Judges
Which of the following shows that God is at work behind the scene?
Ester
Which of the following books describe the failure of Israel’s kings?
Kings
Which of the following books retells Israel’s history and focuses on the on the positive?
Chronicles
When was the rebuilding of the temple?
515
In which book of the Bible does God work behind the scene?
Esther
Which character functions as a hinge between the period of the judges and the monarchy?
Samuel
Which of the following kings has no book of the Bible attributed to him? (Which one didn’t write a book of the Bible?)
Saul
In what ancient kingdom (not Israel) does the word habiru appear?
Egypt
Which kingdom ruled first: the Neo-Babylonians, the Persians, or the Neo-Assyrians?
Neo-Assyrians
Which kingdom ruled second: the Neo-Babylonians, the Persians, or the Neo-Assyrians?
Neo-Babylonians
Which kingdom ruled third: the Neo-Babylonians, the Persians, or the Neo-Assyrians?
Persians
How did king Solomon help bring about the division of the Israel into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah?
Solomon ruled very harshly. When his son refused to rule less harshly, the kingdom divided.
What is another name for the city of Akhenaten and what was discovered there?
El-Amarna
What role did Akhenaten’s kingdom play in the Exodus from Egypt and the conquest of Canaan?
By creating a weaker Egypt and focusing less on international affairs, this either helped make the conquest possible (early date theory) or made the exodus possible (late date theory)
Who is the last of the Judges?
Samuel
What does historiography mean?
It is the study of the writing of history. In doing historiography, one must consider the writer/author separately from the history that he/she is writing.
In what way is the Book of Judges like the Wild West in our own nation’s history?
It was during a time when there was no established government. “Everyone did what was right in his eyes.”
What foreign policy of the Assyrians essentially crushed the spirit of their conquered enemies?
They exiled the ruling class of the conquered nation, allowing them to easily rule over the conquered nation.
Please name a foreign (i.e. non-Israelite) king that was given the title “Messiah” in the Bible.
Cyrus of Persia
Nine Periods
- Beginnings
- Patriarchs and matriarchs
- Moses and Exodus
- Joshua and the Conquest
- Judges
- United Monarchy
- Divided Monarchy
- Exile
- Return from Exile