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Exam midterm > Christian Studies > Flashcards

Christian Studies Flashcards

1
Q

1446/1250

A

the exodus

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2
Q

1025

A

united monarchy begins

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3
Q

922

A

start of the divided monarchy

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4
Q

722

A

destruction of the north

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5
Q

586

A

destruction of Jerusalem

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6
Q

539

A

Persia conquers Babylonia

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7
Q

515

A

temple was rebuilt

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8
Q

332

A

Greeks conquer Persia

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9
Q

4 BC

A

Jesus is born

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10
Q

AD 30

A

Jesus dies and is raised

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11
Q

AD 70

A

First Jewish Revolt

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12
Q

1st Commandment

A

worship no other God

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13
Q

2nd Commandment

A

make no idols

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14
Q

3rd Commandment

A

Do not misuse God’s name

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15
Q

4th Commandment

A

Observe the Sabbath

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16
Q

5th Commandment

A

Honor your father and mother

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17
Q

6th Commandment

A

Do not murder

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18
Q

7th Commandment

A

Do not commit adultery

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19
Q

8th Commandment

A

Do not steal

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20
Q

9th Commandment

A

Do not lie

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21
Q

10th Commandment

A

Do not covet

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22
Q

Which writing system is older: alphabet or cuneiform?

A

cuneiform

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23
Q

What Babylonian creation story has a negative view of humans?

A

Enuma Elish

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24
Q

When and where did the alphabet develop?

A

1700 BC, Phoenicia

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25
Q

How old are the Dead Sea Scrolls?

A

2000 BC

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26
Q

What is the personal name of Israel’s God?

A

Yahweh

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27
Q

When and where was the Septuagint translated?

A

3rd cent. BC, Alexandria

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28
Q

Approximately how long did the northern kingdom last?

A

200 years

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29
Q

Which of the following is not true regarding the Masoretic text?

A

they are made of papyrus

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30
Q

Which of the following are not examples of the Masoretic text?

A

Codex Sinaiticus

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31
Q

What writing system did the ancient Israelites use?

A

the alphabet

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32
Q

Which of the following is not true about a eclectic text?

A

It’s the original manuscript from a biblical author

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33
Q

For those who prefer a 15th century Exodus, what do they point to as the greatest evidence of their perspective?

A

the Bible

34
Q

How many original biblical manuscripts do we have?

A

0

35
Q

Which of the following was not an empire that ruled over all Mesopotamia?

A

the Sumerians

36
Q

For Protestants, during what period does the Old Testament period end?

A

the Persian period

37
Q

Which of the following is not true regarding why Protestants and Catholics have different Old Testament canons?

A

Catholics preferred Hebrew manuscripts

38
Q

Which of the following was not a king of te United Monarchy?

A

Moses

39
Q

What is creation ex nihilo a theological necessity?

A

It separates creator from creation

40
Q

How would you describe the geographical location of Israel?

A

Small and at a cross-roads

41
Q

Did people in the ancient Near East believe their gods were bound by nature?

A

yes

42
Q

The Protestant Old Testament is identical to which of the following?

A

The Jewish or Hebrew Bible

43
Q

In which book of the Pentateuch do the Israelites travel to the Plains of Moab?

A

Numbers

44
Q

In the Book of Judges, what does the phrase “when there was no king” indicate regarding the author of Judges?

A

He lived and wrote when Israel has a king

45
Q

The Book of Joshua may be viewed as a fulfillment of…?

A

God’s promise to Abraham

46
Q

What Judean king prepared for an invasion from Sennacherib of Assyria?

A

Hezekiah

47
Q

In which of the following books would you read of the temple of Jerusalem being rebuilt?

A

Ezra

48
Q

During which period does the story of the Old Testament end?

A

the Persian period

49
Q

What are the “Five R’s” of the Judges Cycle

A

Retribution, rest, repentance, rescue, rebellion

50
Q

In the Book of Ruth, what is the name of Ruth’s mother-in-law?

A

Naomi

51
Q

Which of the following focuses on the positive when it tells the story of Israel’s kings (written during the Persian period)?

A

1-2 Chronicles

52
Q

Which king is famous for being musical?

A

David

53
Q

Which of the following was the first king over the northern kingdom of Israel (hint: he also set up two shrines)?

A

Jeroboam

54
Q

Before David conquered the city of Jerusalem, who possessed or controlled that city?

A

The Jebusites

55
Q

Which of the following is a Babylonian ruler?

A

Nebuchadnezzar

56
Q

Approximately how many kings were there during the divided monarchy (i.e. the combined total)?

A

40

57
Q

As discussed in class, why did Egypt decline under the rule of Akhenaten?

A

He was too focused on his religious reforms

58
Q

Which of the following books describes the establishment of the covenant with David?

A

Samuel

59
Q

Which of the following books describes God’s faithfulness?

A

Ruth

60
Q

Which of the following books describes Israel’s failure to keep the covenant?

A

Judges

61
Q

Which of the following shows that God is at work behind the scene?

A

Ester

62
Q

Which of the following books describe the failure of Israel’s kings?

A

Kings

63
Q

Which of the following books retells Israel’s history and focuses on the on the positive?

A

Chronicles

64
Q

When was the rebuilding of the temple?

A

515

65
Q

In which book of the Bible does God work behind the scene?

A

Esther

66
Q

Which character functions as a hinge between the period of the judges and the monarchy?

A

Samuel

67
Q

Which of the following kings has no book of the Bible attributed to him? (Which one didn’t write a book of the Bible?)

A

Saul

68
Q

In what ancient kingdom (not Israel) does the word habiru appear?

A

Egypt

69
Q

Which kingdom ruled first: the Neo-Babylonians, the Persians, or the Neo-Assyrians?

A

Neo-Assyrians

70
Q

Which kingdom ruled second: the Neo-Babylonians, the Persians, or the Neo-Assyrians?

A

Neo-Babylonians

71
Q

Which kingdom ruled third: the Neo-Babylonians, the Persians, or the Neo-Assyrians?

A

Persians

72
Q

How did king Solomon help bring about the division of the Israel into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah?

A

Solomon ruled very harshly. When his son refused to rule less harshly, the kingdom divided.

73
Q

What is another name for the city of Akhenaten and what was discovered there?

A

El-Amarna

74
Q

What role did Akhenaten’s kingdom play in the Exodus from Egypt and the conquest of Canaan?

A

By creating a weaker Egypt and focusing less on international affairs, this either helped make the conquest possible (early date theory) or made the exodus possible (late date theory)

75
Q

Who is the last of the Judges?

A

Samuel

76
Q

What does historiography mean?

A

It is the study of the writing of history. In doing historiography, one must consider the writer/author separately from the history that he/she is writing.

77
Q

In what way is the Book of Judges like the Wild West in our own nation’s history?

A

It was during a time when there was no established government. “Everyone did what was right in his eyes.”

78
Q

What foreign policy of the Assyrians essentially crushed the spirit of their conquered enemies?

A

They exiled the ruling class of the conquered nation, allowing them to easily rule over the conquered nation.

79
Q

Please name a foreign (i.e. non-Israelite) king that was given the title “Messiah” in the Bible.

A

Cyrus of Persia

80
Q

Nine Periods

A
  • Beginnings
  • Patriarchs and matriarchs
  • Moses and Exodus
  • Joshua and the Conquest
  • Judges
  • United Monarchy
  • Divided Monarchy
  • Exile
  • Return from Exile

Exam midterm (5 decks)

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