CHRISTIAN PRACTICES Flashcards

1
Q

What is the importance of Easter?

A
  • reminds Christians that they too will survive death
  • proves that Jesus really was God
  • the resurrection is in all 4 gospels therefore highlighting its importance
  • isn’t as commercialised as Christmas
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2
Q

What is involved in the Easter service at Church and what does it show?

A
  • service begins in darkness and then becomes light. This shows that Jesus brings light into the world
  • Easter eggs are eaten. These are symbolic of new life.
  • Mass/holy communion is attended
  • Church decorations change from purple/gold to white
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3
Q

What is the purpose of Easter?

A

To celebrate Jesus’ resurrection

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4
Q

How does a Christingle symbolise Christmas?

A
  • candle represents Jesus and the light he brings into the world
  • orange represents the world
  • red ribbon represents the blood of Christ
  • sweets represent the four seasons/creations of God
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5
Q

What happens in the Christmas Church service?

A
  • midnight mass service occurs on Christmas Eve at 11:30
  • gospel readings
  • carols are sung
  • lights come on to represent Jesus being introduced into the world
  • churches are decorated with flowers and trees
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6
Q

What is the importance of Christmas (key significance)?

A
  • Jesus came to Earth for humanity
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7
Q

What is an example of the Church in the widespread community?

A

Christian Aid

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8
Q

Name 2 things that Christian Aid do in order to help the widespread community

A
  • in Mali they provide solar power and lights which enables education
  • in Kenya send weather warnings via text message which allows for farmers to plan their farming.
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9
Q

What is scriptural evidence that in order to be a Christian, you need to help

A

‘Faith without deeds is dead’ - James

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10
Q

Name 2 ways the Church helps in the local community

A

food banks: feeding the hungry like Jesus did (parable of the sheep and goat)
street pastors: help those who are struggling e.g. mentally, emotionally and physically

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11
Q

What is the parable of the sheep and the goat?

A

-The SHEEP go on the RIGHT and the GOATS go on the LEFT
- he says to the sheep ‘when I was in need, you helped me’. He tells the sheep that they have a place in heaven waiting for them
- he says to the goats ‘when I was in need you didn’t offer me help’. He tells the goats that they are sentenced to eternal punishment.
- This parable metaphorically symbolises good and bad Christians

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12
Q

What is a pilgrimage and why might a Christian go on one?

A

A religious journey that Christians might go on to show their devotion to God and also for the aspect of community.

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13
Q

Where are the two places that Christians might go on pilgrimage?

A

Lourdes and Iona

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14
Q

What are the key differences between Lourdes and Iona?

A

Lourdes: :
- busy and commercialised
- sick people trying to be cured
- denominational
Iona:
- quiet and remote
- people trying to find themselves
- is physically challenging so requires some level of fitness
- non-denominational

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15
Q

What is Liturgical Worship?

A
  • congregation lead by a Priest
  • Prayers are in a set order and have set responses
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16
Q

What is non-liturgical worship?

A
  • prayers have no set order and can be made up on the spot (may include songs and gospels)
17
Q

What is private worship?

A

Any worship done on your own

18
Q

What is prayer?

A

A conversation with God and the opportunity for God to reply

19
Q

Why is the Lord’s prayer arguably the most important prayer?

A
  • It involves all the fundamental and important aspects a prayer should.
  • summary of whole gospel
  • links all Christians from all times throughout History, back to Jesus
20
Q

What does the Lord’s prayer include?

A
  • praising God
  • confession
  • thanking God
  • praying for others
  • praying for yourself
21
Q

Why is the Lord’s prayer arguably not the most important prayer?

A
  • not recorded in Mark
  • not only prayer needed
  • If it is the most important/only one needed, why did Jesus use other prayers?
22
Q

What is a sacrament?

A

an outward sign of inward grace

23
Q

What are 2 examples of sacraments in Christianity?

A
  • eucharist: spiritual feeding with the body of Christ
  • baptism: the removal of original sin and entry into the kingdom of God/the Church.
24
Q

What are two interpretations of Eucharist?

A

Catholic: believe they are literally eating the flesh and blood of Christ

Protestant (liberals): re-enactment of the Last Supper- reinforced its importance and they should be reminded of it.

25
Q

What are argument for the two interpretations of baptism?

A

infant baptism: removes original sin

adult/believers baptism:
- Jesus was baptised as an adult
- argument of free will