CHRISTIAN BELIEFS AND TEACHINGS Flashcards

1
Q

What is Salvation?

A

the cancelling out of original Sin and the promise of eternal life

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2
Q

Examples of means of Salvation (ways you can achieve salvation)

A

Law: following God’s rules and teachings

Grace: following Jesus as it is believed that Jesus is a gift from God

Spirit: the Holy Spirit gives Christians the power to keep God’s law and become like Jesus

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3
Q

What was Jesus’ role in salvation?

A

He died on the cross and was sacrificed to save humankind’s sins and allow humans to be reunited with God after death.

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4
Q

What is atonement?

A

the belief that Jesus dying on the cross resolved the problems between God and humans. He bridged the gap between humans and God

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5
Q

What do Christians believe about Heaven and Hell?

A

they believe that when they die, God will judge them and send them to heaven or hell

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6
Q

Christians believe in Incarnation. What does this mean?

A

they believe that God took human form by becoming Jesus - showing that Jesus is fully God and fully man.

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7
Q

What do Christians believe about original sin?

A

they believe that everyone is born with original sin as a result of Adam and Eve

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8
Q

How do Christians think you get rid of Original Sin?

A

Baptism

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9
Q

Christians believe in resurrection. What does this mean?

A

they believe that Jesus rose from the dead 3 days after he died on the cross

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10
Q

What do Christians believe about humans and resurrection?

A

everyone will be resurrected on the day of judgement- when God will judge everyone individually.

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11
Q

What figure in Christianity is evidence for resurrection?

A

Jesus

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12
Q

What scripture supports atonement?

A

“The lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world” - the Bible

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13
Q

Where is the crucifixion story found?

A

in the gospel of Mark

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14
Q

What is the crucifixion story?

A
  • Jesus carried the cross to the place of crucifixion
  • he rejects wine that would ease his discomfort
  • crucified along 2 criminals
  • when Jesus dies on the cross, the curtain in the temple rips in two from top to bottom
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15
Q

Why are Christians influenced by the crucifixion?

A

shows the pain Jesus endured to save humanity from their sins

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16
Q

Where can the resurrection story be found?

A

Gospel of Matthew

17
Q

Why is the belief in resurrection central in Christianity?

A

It shows that Jesus defeated death and can be seen as evidence for life after death.
- evidence of God’s omnipotent and omnibenevolent nature

18
Q

Christians believe in the ascension. What does this mean?

A

Jesus returned to his father in heaven.

19
Q

Evidence for the ascension

A

at the Pentecost, the Holy Spirit descended on the apostles, just as Jesus had promised - as said in the Bible