Christian Beliefs Flashcards

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1
Q

omnipotent

A

all powerful

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2
Q

omniscient

A

all knowing

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3
Q

omnibenevolent

A

all loving

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4
Q

transcendent

A

apart from creation

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5
Q

god the creator

A

God spoke logos ( the word ) which created the world and bought order to it

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6
Q

creation truths

A
  • god created everything
  • god is responsible for the order of the universe
  • everything that god created was good
  • humans are made in the image of god
  • humans were given dominion
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7
Q

the problem of evil

A

if god is all omni, why does he let suffering happen?

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8
Q

3 solutions to the problem of evil

A
  • free will
  • the devil
  • a test
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9
Q

problems with the solutions

A
  • free will doesn’t natural disasters
  • the devil was created by god and can be destroyed by him
  • god tests some people more than others
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10
Q

the story of Pentecost

A

the disciples were hiding afraid they might be put to death for being jesus’ followers then the holy spirit appeared as wind and fire and gave them the power to speak different languages

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11
Q

how the holy spirit changes lives

A
  • gives them healing powers
  • gives them courage
  • gives them ability to speak in tongues
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12
Q

incarnation

A

to become flesh, when God took the form of Jesus

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13
Q

the gospels of Matthew and Luke

A

the story of Jesus’s birth was literally true

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14
Q

John’s gospel

A

God spoke the word (logos) and bought order to creation

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15
Q

why was the story of Jesus’s birth important?

A
  • it shows he was fully human as he was born

- it shows he was special as he wasn’t conceived normally

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16
Q

why was the incarnation important?

A

it shows God loves us so much that he was prepared to become a humble man

17
Q

atonement

A

restoring the relationship with God so we can go to heaven

18
Q

3 examples of proof of the resurrection

A
  • he ate with the disciples
  • Thomas put his hands through Jesus’ wounds
  • he walked down the road with some men
19
Q

why is the resurrection important?

A
  • it shows God is more powerful than death
  • it shows there an afterlife
  • Jesus was the son of God
  • Christians are praying to someone who understands what human life is like
20
Q

near death experiences

A

people believe they are travelling towards a light but God tells them its not their time

21
Q

out of body experience

A

people look down on themselves in a near death experience

22
Q

atheists belief on life after death

A

our brains die with us so there’s no soul to carry onto the next life
we must accept life is arbitrary where good and bad things happen to random people

23
Q

resurrection of the body- Apostles Creed

A

‘I believe in the resurrection of the body and life everlasting’

24
Q

christian beliefs on the resurrection of the body

A

our whole body will be resurrected like Jesus was and we will still be a normal human

25
Q

Day of Judgement

A

we are just lying in our graves until at the end of time, when Jesus will return and take the ‘saved’ to Heaven

26
Q

Heaven or Hell is symbolic

A

Heaven is what we desire most in life

Hell is eternity separated from God

27
Q

C.S. Lewis

A

suggests Heaven and Hell are the same place but we either enjoy being in God’s presence because we believe we are forgiven or we hate it as we feel guilty

28
Q

Catholics view on Heaven and Hell

A

we will spend time in purgatory paying for our sins before we go to Heaven

29
Q

how to get into Heaven

A

Some Christians believe we go to Heaven by doing ‘good works’ like following the 10 commandments or Jesus’ example
they are a way of thanking God

30
Q

story of the sheep and the goats

A

Jesus illustrates good works by letting the people who have done good for society go to Heaven

31
Q

Protestant Christians view on Heaven

A

we are all sinners because of original sin so we don’t deserve Heaven

32
Q

Afterlife- John 3:16

A

‘for God so loved the world that he gave his only son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have everlasting life’

33
Q

how does the belief in the afterlife influence Christians today?

A
  • they will do good works
  • evangelise to convert others to Christianity
  • it helps with grieving
  • repays God for sacrificing Jesus