Christian Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

Anglican

A

A worldwide denomination that includes the c of e

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2
Q

Ascension

A

Jesus being taken up to heaven on the 40th day after Easter

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3
Q

Atonement

A

The action of making amends for wrong doing

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4
Q

Crucifixion

A

A capital punishment used by the Romans which nails person to a cross to kill

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5
Q

Denomination

A

The name for the different branches of the Christian church

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6
Q

Fundamentalist

A

Christians who take the bible literally e.g word for word

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7
Q

Gospel

A

The name of the books about the life of Jesus in the bible: mathew, mark,Luke and John

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8
Q

Grace

A

Unconditional love that god shows people who don’t deserve it

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9
Q

Incarnation

A

God in human form made from flesh

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10
Q

Imminence

A

The idea that god is in the world and knowable

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11
Q

Inconsistent triad

A

Concept developed by JL Mackie to show that God cannot be both all loving and all powerful whilst evil exists

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12
Q

Messiah

A

The anointed one who is seen as the saviour by Christians

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13
Q

Mission

A

An organised effort to spread the Christian method

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14
Q

Moral evil

A

Caused by humans e.g war

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15
Q

Natural evil

A

Cause by nature but directly impacts on humanity e.g earthquakes but also due to humans e.g global warming

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16
Q

Omnibenevolent

A

The idea that god is all loving

17
Q

Omniscient

A

The that god is all knowing

18
Q

Omnipotent

A

The idea that is all powerful

19
Q

Omnipresent

A

The idea that god is present everywhere

20
Q

Orthodox

A

A branch of Christian church largely found in Greece and Russia

21
Q

Protestant

A

A branch of the Christian church that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church

22
Q

Reconciliation

A

The process of making people in conflict friendly again

23
Q

Resurrection

A

The physical return of Jesus on the third day after he died

24
Q

Roman Catholic

A

The largest Christian group based in Rome with the pope as the leader

25
Q

Salvation

A

The saving of the soul from sin

26
Q

Transcendent

A

The idea that god is beyond the world and unknowable

27
Q

Trinity

A

The belief in god the father,the son and god the Holy Spirit

28
Q

Theodicy

A

A solution to the problem of evil

29
Q

3 responses to the problem of evil

A

Free will defence, evil and suffering have a purpose, evil is a punishment

30
Q

The free will defence

A
  1. Evil is because of the fall
  2. World was good but Adam and Eve caused evil in the world
    3.misuse of human free will causes evil and suffering

Solution:
Not gods fault
Only moral evil

31
Q

Evil and suffering have a purpose

A
  1. Evil helps people learn and grow
  2. Experienceing suffering ourselves we develop empathy and compassion

Solution:
A bit extremes for an all loving god (all loving god that causes cancer )

32
Q

Evil is a punishment

A
  1. Suffering is needed for balance, without bad there is no good
  2. Punishment for the original sin

Solution:
Even is evil is a punishment would an all living god punish that hard

33
Q

Scripture

A

A sacred writing e.g for Christian’s the bible

34
Q

Heaven

A

The idea of paradise where the souls goes after death if it is free from sin to have an eternal life with god

35
Q

Hell

A

Punishment after death for souls that have sinner, often seen as a place of torment or suffering without god

36
Q

Purgatory

A

In some Christian a condition or state in which good souls receive spiritual cleansing after death in prep for heaven

37
Q

How can you be salvated

A
  1. Through action
    2.through following gods laws
  2. A free gift of grace- you only have to follow Jesus
  3. Through the Holy Spirit