christian beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

oneness of god and the trinity :

A

the father, son and the holy spirit

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2
Q

Scripture on god as the son

A

‘look at the lamb of god, who takes away the sin of the world’

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3
Q

Scripture on god as the father

A

‘our father in heaven’

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4
Q

scripture on god as the holy spirit

A

‘flesh gives birth to flesh, spirit gives birth to spirit’

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5
Q

influence on christians of the nature of god

A
  • to worship god –> thank him for creation
  • to have hope for the forgiveness of sins
  • to follow gods teachings —> prepare for judgement day
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6
Q

why is belief in the trinity important?

A
  • helps christians understand the complex nature of god
  • helps christians understand different ways to connect to god
  • shows that god is beyond human understanding and knowledge
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7
Q

liberal beliefs in creation

A
  • metaphorical belief
  • believe science and religion can join together to explain creation
  • believe that science tells us how gogd created the world –> through big bang
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8
Q

literal {fundamentalists] beliefs in creation

A
  • bible is the word of god
  • believe god created the world in 6 days and 1 rest
  • rejects science
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9
Q

belief in resurrection :

A
  • jesus came back from the dead
  • ‘the one who believes in me will live, although they die’
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10
Q

belief in judgment :

A
  • god is just and will judge people based on how they lived their lives
  • influences christians to go to church and read scripture –> such as the parable of sheep and goats
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11
Q

belief in heaven and hell :

A
  • ‘my fathers house has many rooms….i am going to prepare a place for you’
  • ‘wrongdoers do not inherit the kingdom of god’
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12
Q

The ascention :

A
  • resurrected jesus ascending to heaven 40 days after resurection
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13
Q

the crucifixtion :

A
  • jesus sentenced to death
  • save us from our sins
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14
Q

the resurrection :

A
  • jesus brought back from the dead
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15
Q

importance of the resurrection

A
  • gives christians evidence that jesus was the son of god
  • helps christians understand jesus sacrifice –> reinforces importance in the christian religion, influences christians to attend holy communion service at church
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16
Q

importance of ascension

A
  • It shows that Jesus really had overcome death – he wasn’t just resurrected to die again, but to live forever.
16
Q

importance of crucifixion

A
  • explains how christians are saved from original sin
  • shows how jesus saved humanity
16
Q

salvation through law

A
  • 10 commandments
  • ‘the righteous will inherit eternal life’ –> the salvation must be earned by doing good works
16
Q

salvation through grace

A
  • believing in jesus
  • ‘it is by grace you have been saved by god’ –> saved by faith
17
Q

salvation through spirit

A
  • holy spirits presence helps you
  • ‘holy spirit with teach you all things’ –> saved by living a good life
18
Q

christmas -

A

the incarnation and birth of jesus

19
Q

Easter -

A

-remembering the crucifixtion and resurrection of jesus
-good friday = his crucifixtion
-easter sunday = his resurrection

20
Q

importance of christmas

A
  • celebrates jesus birth
  • without jesus, there is no salvation
  • god has become incarnate
  • brings people together –> reminder of what is important in life
  • marks the start of the christian religion
21
Q

importance of easter

A
  • on good friday, jesus died for our sins –> atonement
  • without easter, there is no salvation
  • allows you to focus on god and be thankful
  • gives you hope and redemption about an afterlife
22
Q

scripture on christmas

A

‘christmas reveals the immense love of god for humanity’

23
Q

how evil and suffering came about

A

-free will defence ; moral evil is caused by humans not god, god has lovingly given them free will
-we need it to become good ; part of gods plan –> suffering produces perseverance.
- caused by original sin ; this is why we need salvation –> to be saved by god through jesus crucifixion and resurrection we are the are cleansed of sin passed through by original sin

24
Q

why belief in the trinity is important?

A
  • helps christians understand the complex nature of god
  • helps christians understand different ways to connect to god
  • shows that god is beyond human understanding and knowledge
25
Q

how does one work for reconciliation

A
  • ‘love thy neighbour’ help others that are less fortunate
  • through charity work —> medical aid and providing food
26
Q

christians beliefs on original sin

A
  • baptism washes it away
  • originates from adam and eve in the garden of eden from when they ate the forbidden fruit
27
Q

how the crucifixion influences christians?

A
  • to go to church on good friday, the day of jesus’s crucifixtion and show your devotion and gratitude
  • by doing good actions as jesus’s death brought about salvation, they should do this to go to heaven
28
Q

two christian teachings about the incarnation

A
  • ‘surely this man was the son of god’, jesus was god in flesh, shows gods omnipotent nature
  • his mother mary was a virgin